Understanding the main idea of the heading can be made easier by paraphrasing. You are being tested on the text only. Be careful with extra options, e.g. ("naturalWidth"in a&&"naturalHeight"in a))return{};for(var c=0;a=d[c];++c){var e=a.getAttribute("pagespeed_url_hash");e&&(! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Headings can have two pieces of information where one is referring back to theprevious paragraph. (function(){var g=this,h=function(b,d){var a=b.split(". ":"&")+"url="+encodeURIComponent(b)),f.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),f.send(a))}}},s=function(){var b={},d=document.getElementsByTagName("IMG");if(0==d.length)return{};var a=d[0];if(! you are given a list of possible heading for the paragraphs in the text - your job is to match one heading to each paragraph you are always given EXTRA HEADINGS that you will NOT be able to use the headings you are given DO NOT appear in the same order as the text (obviously!) Reading. Step 2: Familiarise yourself with the list of paragraph headings by skimming through them quickly. The writer's opinion or reader's response. This will take too long and you dont have time for this. Be careful of headings that seem similar. Option c is therefore the correct answer because it summarises the whole paragraph accurately. Home > world worksheets > match headings with paragraphs. So this option is not correct. This is a common question in many exams. Instead of reading the headings first, ignore them and get the general meaning of each paragraph first by reading the first and last sentences. If you are not sure about one, leave it and move on to the next one. Be aware of synonyms. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Option c: Current methods and new research. What is its purpose? In this post, well look at Matching Headings to Paragraphs. Matching Paragraph Headings - Practice Read and focus on the topic sentences in the text below and then match the paragraph headings to their paragraphs. The IELTS reading test is not a knowledge test and you are not expected to have prior knowledge of the topic. Order them. Scavenger hunt! Be awareof similar words. Dont panic if you know nothing about the general topic of the reading text. [] b. //]]>. Note down your answer (a, b or c), and look at the three options below, one by one. In the matching headings, you will be given paragraphs with clearly identified themes and a list of headings. What are the keywords? If you are not sure about one, leave it and move on to the next one. This option is therefore not correct either. As with most types of IELTS reading question, you should be able to find words in the paragraph that are similar to words in the heading. Read the instructions. The exercises may be used with different levels depending on . When you find the general theme or focus of the paragraph, stop skimming and matchquickly. Look for paragraphsthat describe effect, levels, problems, etc. Watch out for distractors. 2. These include True/False/Not Given, Sentence Completion and Matching Headings to Paragraphs, amongst others. 1. A few things to know about Matching headings to paragraphs. One has been done for you. The heading is really a summary, and it needs to summarise the whole paragraph, not just a part of it. Reading the first and last sentence of each paragraph should help you to do this. Which one matches the paragraph best?. What is a heading? Option a: How convective turbulence could be identified. British Council The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. When you check, avoid looking at the detail, as it can make you change your mind. (e in b.d))if(0>=d.offsetWidth&&0>=d.offsetHeight)a=!1;else{c=d.getBoundingClientRect();var f=document.body;a=c.top+("pageYOffset"in window?window.pageYOffset:(document.documentElement||f.parentNode||f).scrollTop);c=c.left+("pageXOffset"in window?window.pageXOffset:(document.documentElement||f.parentNode||f).scrollLeft);f=a.toString()+","+c;b.b.hasOwnProperty(f)?a=!1:(b.b[f]=!0,a=a<=b.e.height&&c<=b.e.width)}a&&(b.a.push(e),b.d[e]=!0)};p.prototype.checkImageForCriticality=function(b){b.getBoundingClientRect&&q(this,b)};h("pagespeed.CriticalImages.checkImageForCriticality",function(b){n.checkImageForCriticality(b)});h("pagespeed.CriticalImages.checkCriticalImages",function(){r(n)});var r=function(b){b.b={};for(var d=["IMG","INPUT"],a=[],c=0;c
=a.length+e.length&&(a+=e)}b.g&&(e="&rd="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(s())),131072>=a.length+e.length&&(a+=e),d=!0);t=a;if(d){c=b.f;b=b.h;var f;if(window.XMLHttpRequest)f=new XMLHttpRequest;else if(window.ActiveXObject)try{f=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")}catch(k){try{f=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}catch(u){}}f&&(f.open("POST",c+(-1==c.indexOf("?")?"? They helpyou scan the answers to the other questions. Take a look at IELTSPractice.com to watch advice from experts, see more examples like this and try practice papers. Skim over the passage to get the overall gist of each paragraph and match the headings to the paragraphs as you read. Strategy #1: Read the question first 1. What are the keywords? There is one extra heading. However, this is only in the second half of the paragraph, and you need to make sure that the heading summarises the whole paragraph. Technique 1: analyse the grammar and vocabulary in the headings. I hope this example has shown you just how tricky some of these unfamiliar IELTS question types can be. Understanding the main idea of the heading can be made easier by paraphrasing. 2. Instructions:The reading passage below has 5 paragraphs,1-5.Choose the correct heading A-E to paragraphs 1-5.SELECT ANSWERS FROM THE DROP-DOWN LIST AT THE BOTTOM.Each Question weighs 1 mark.Note:You can also listen to the audio under . Example:- Underline key words (names, numbers, nouns that are important). Technique 2: search for connections between headings. Read Text Two again and match headings a- g with paragraphs 1-7. When you see this type of task, you should; Quickly read the headings and underline/highlight any keywords. First, match any headings that are very obvious and you are sure about. In the IELTS academic test, there are 40 questions in the reading part, and you have 60 minutes to solve the questions. Dont allow yourself to use more than 20 minutes for each reading passage. b. c. Current methods and new research. The words convective turbulence appear in the paragraph, as does the word could. We look forward to your continuing support. Note that the specific information about the paragraph is added on to theseorganizingwords: [causes] of poverty in urban areas, [different levels ] of urban poverty. It can beorganized around countable singular nouns where the paragraph is describing oneitem: a comparison, impact, development, etc. Be careful with extra options, e.g. Moreover, the paragraph does identify a new method for identifying convective turbulence. 7. 2. Missing sentences. Dont look at the headings first. Check for headings with adjectives, which qualify nouns. Headings sum up the whole paragraph, not just one mention in the paragraph. This may be the first paragraph or theconclusion. Then see if they contain the specificinformation in the rest of the heading. A potentially dangerous phenomenon Choose the heading which best sums up the primary cause of the problem described in paragraphs D, E, G, H and I of the text. IELTSFEVER is not affiliated, approved , endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. Basically, in an IELTS reading test, you will be given a list of headings for a passage with several paragraphs. Are you familiar with these question types? 1. Matching the heading is the only part that appears at the start of the passage. We outline two strategies to help you match headings more successfully. Matching headings with paragraphs tests your ability to understand generalinformation. By this way you can skim through it quicker, choose the heading andthen you will have fewer headings to choose from for the longer paragraphs. A heading will refer to the main idea of the paragraph or section of the text. Note that a series of experiments means the same as research. Select the Correct Headings A sour turn The early history of wine growing in the north of France Changes that led to modern champagne Dispelling myths about sparkling wine Not confident about the answers? Yes, it talks about how pilots report turbulence to each other. It is better to do this a little slower and actually understand what is in front of you. Then read the paragraphs carefully and match the ones you are sure about. We outline two strategies to help you match headings more successfully. You will need to read for the "gist" of each paragraph, so you will need to "skim read" (or read quickly to understand the key ideas). Plural organizing words indicate the paragraph has more than one idea or a list of ideasprobably with an introduction. Matching Headings is different from Matching Information. Have you chosen your answer? If it is used for a reading passage, it will usually be the first set of questions. Option a: How convective turbulence could be identified. Read the text and match the headings a-f with paragraphs 1-5. This is a great way to work in some science or social studies content, or you can make them silly and have fun with it! Look at every word in the heading. Usually the extra headings refer to something which is mentioned in a paragraph but which is NOT the central theme of the paragraph. The key word in this heading is potentially, which means that the danger does not exist now. Matching Headings is different from Matching Information. causes, reasons,advantages, drawbacks, difficulties, responses, problems, effects, solutions, factors,dangers, examples, etc. Keep the first and last sentence of the paragraph in your mind. You may be able to match up ones you are not sure about by elimination at the end. If there are two or three headings that are similar, write them beside the paragraph and try to find out the difference between the two headings. Organizing words like plural countable words are common, e.g. Moreover, the paragraph does identify a new method for identifying convective turbulence. Headings that only include specific details rather than the main idea may mislead you. Step 3: Next go to paragraph 1. Put the paragraphs into the correct order. Test takers are given a list of headings, usually identified with lower-case Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, etc,). Match the headings (A-E) with the paragraphs (1-4) There are four paragraphs in the text. Pilots do their best to fly around storms and to steer clear of turbulent areas reported by aircraft further along the route. They are not, however, real IELTS tests; they are designed to practise exam technique to help students to face the IELTS test with confidence and to perform to the best of their ability. A heading is similar to a caption, a line below a photograph that briefly explains it. Check for headings that relate to each other: cause/effect problem/solution. Don't over think this. Dont read too quickly. Watch out for distractors. There are always more headings than paragraphs; You may need to read the whole text or only a part of it; Matching headings with . Make sure the headingcovers all aspects of the paragraph. Think about what makes them different. Does the paragraph cover current methods? We outline two strategies to help you match headings more successfully. These include Yes/No/Not Given, sentence completion and matching headings to paragraphs. Advanced techniques Then read the paragraphs carefully and match the ones you are sure about. Along with dodgy food, cramped seating and screaming infants, turbulence is one of the banes of modern air travel. Click on our answer guides below for answer explanations. If yon removed thisdetail from the paragraph, would it still remain intact? Spend one minute doing this. It's also a good way for students to practice finding the topic and main idea of a text. The IELTS Reading test includes unusual and difficult task types that are not typically found in other reading exams. Headings sum up the whole paragraph, not just one mention in the paragraph. Yes, it talks about a series of experiments in Colorado. Circle keywords within the headings Predict a possible sequence of headings before you look at the text. How does it relate to a text? Circle keywords within the headings Put the paragraphs into the correct order, The writers opinion or readers response, A history of voting from Ancient Greece to The X Factor. six headings to match with four paragraphs. IELTS Tips Listening: Good listeners make good notes, IELTS Tips Speaking: Opinionated discourse markers, IELTS Tips Speaking: Significantly changing the outcome. This is to help you focus. 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