1 KW = 103W 1 MW = 106W Answer: Lakhmir Singh Physics Class 10 Solutions Page No:12. across the battery ? (a) (d) in both the set-ups. The fuse wire is always connected in series with the live wire or electrical devices. Question 6 With the help of a diagram, derive the formula for the equivalent resistance of three resistances connected in series. Therefore, the 60W, 220 V bulb has a greater resistance. (c) Potential difference across each resistor is same in parallel combination of resistors. Given : I = 4 A, V = 12 V, t = 10 min = 600 s How will you use such ammeter (or voltmeter) in the circuit? When potential difference is halved, the current through the component also decreases to half of its initial value. [CBSE 2018] used by student (B), will each be minimum when the contact J is in the position. (c) Number of divisions = 20 Here, V = 12 V and I = 2.5 mA = 2.5 x 10-3 A E. None of the above The resistance of ammeter is small and it is used in series with the circuit. These notably include: In many laboratories, hazards are present. The resistance of nichrome is more as compared to manganin. This is possible only in parallel connection, as in series connection, same current flows through all devices, irrespective of their resistances. Connect them with the connecting wires and keep the key open. Write replacement. (ii) If one device is switched off, it does not affect the other device. (R1 R2)2 = (R1 + R2)2 4 R1R2 = 9 9 4 18 Each appliance has different resistances and requires different currents to operate properly. In case of series combination, the effective resistance = R1 + R2 is more, hence slope of V I graph will be more. Energy consumed = Vlt = Pt The resistance of an alloy The Vikings are on the move again. To find: (a) R2 (d) coulomb, Question 6: When parallel resistors are of three different values, the potential difference across its terminals is [CCE 2015] Joules law of heating states that the heat produced in a resistor is directly proportional to, H = I2Rt joules Question 7. What is the nature of graph obtained for V and I? Answer: Dividing eq. (b) Percentage change in the resistance (R%). For effective use should be used intermittently. Activity 12.1. an ammeter, a voltmeter and four cells of 1.5 V each. Answer: In summary, differences in attitude among members of the laboratory are explained by social organization: A person's attitudes are intimately related to the role they have in an organization. (i) a 6 V battery in series with 1 and 2 resistors, and Solving eq. Dividing (ii) by (i), we get R = \(\frac{R}{4}\) Find the value of the resistance of the resistor. (ii) Length of the conductor. But even the best car batteries will run out of power eventually or lose their charge prematurely when you leave your lights on too long. Answer: The highest-accuracy of all PRTs are the Ultra Precise Platinum Resistance Thermometers (UPRTs). Answer: Why are coils of electric toasters and electric irons are made of an-alloy rather than a pure metal ? What would be the readings in the ammeter and the voltmeter ? In Ohms circuit which of the following does not have and terminals? Heat generated, H = VQ = 50Vx 96,000 C = 48,00,000 J = 4.8 x 106 J, Question 3 Never set the charger to fast charge if you will be leaving the vehicle unattended. What change will occur in the current through it ? Identify the circuit in which the electrical components have been properly connected. Give reason why metals are good conductors, whereas non-metals are bad conductors of electricity. In an electric circuit containing resistance, ammeter, key and battery, where will you connect voltmeter to verify Ohms law? (a) I2R Laboratory services are provided in a variety of settings: physicians' offices, clinics, hospitals, and regional and national referral centers. (b) Suggest any two methods of saving electricity, Vessels combine hotel-like comforts with the relaxing atmosphere of a small ship and Russia Delve into culture and meet locals! What is the formula used to calculate the resistivity of a given wire? (d) all of these, Questions based on Observational Skills Give reason. Answer: If the potential difference across the ends of a conductor is 1 volt and the current flowing through it is 1 ampere, then resistance of the conductor is 1 ohm. The only in-flight shutdown of a Space Shuttle Main Engine mission STS-51F was caused by multiple failures of RTDs which had become brittle and unreliable due to multiple heat-and-cool cycles. How do the values of current through the nichrome wire and potential difference across the two ends of it may change? How much energy transfer occurs during this time? Through these Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions, students should not waste time and adopt a strategy that helps them operate and learn at maximum efficiency. Study of Electric Charges at Rest and in Motion, Charge Larger-diameter platinum wire is used, which drives up the cost and results in a lower resistance for the probe (typically 25.5 ). (b) The -ve of voltmeter should be connected to +ve of ammeter and R( and R, should be connected in parallel. An electric iron of resistance 20 Q takes a current of 5 A. Question 7. \(I=\frac { Q }{ t }\), Question 2: Answer: Then, Also, candidates can find electricity class 10 numericals with solutions which helps candidates solving their assignments. What is Ohms law? Industrial PRTs are designed to withstand industrial environments. Answer: Resistance becomes one fourth. Answer: Answer: Question 2: (d) As per Ohms law of formula calculation. Resistance of electric lamp, R1 = 100 Decrease in resistance = (10 2.5) = 7.5 , Question 7 (c) equal across each resistance Another classification of laboratory PRTs is Standard Platinum Resistance Thermometers (Standard SPRTs). Question 1. Thermocouple 10 MegOhm circuitry prevents damage to sensitive automotive electronics ; Household uses include: outlets, fuses, wiring, general-purpose batteries, electronic hobbies and more ; Automotive uses include: automotive circuits, breakers, wiring, vehicle battery & charging systems, electrical components and more (ideal voltmeter would have infinite resistance) voltmeter has . Solution: (a) increases with temperature Line Viking will launch a new credit card please click here and help LiveAndLetsFly.com. (ii) We can obtain a total resistance of 1 by connecting resistors of 2 , 3 and 6 in parallel. What is the better way of connecting lights and other electrical appliances in domestic wiring? Here, Q = 96,000 C, t =1 hour = 1 x 60 x 60 sec = 3,600 s, V = 50 V H2 = I2R2t = 735.42J, Question 7. Least count of milliammeter = (100-0) / 20 = 5 mA Calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge. The correct set-up for studying the dependence of the current on the potential difference across a resistor is. Question 3 Question 3 The connecting wires should be thick copper wires and the insulation of their ends should be removed using the sand paper. [7][8] One distinctive feature of work in Open Labs is the phenomenon of translation, driven by the different backgrounds and levels of expertise of the people involved. or P = I2R = \(\frac{\mathrm{V}^{2}}{\mathrm{R}}\), Watt is a smaller unit of power, its other bigger units are kilowatt (KW), Highlights of the new ship, many illustrated here, include a number of familiar as well as some new features. Hence, the current through an electrical component also becomes half of its previous value. Question 12: % of people told us that this article helped them. \(\frac{1}{R_{P}}=\frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}}+\ldots+\frac{1}{R_{n}}\) (c) Because positive terminal of ammeter must be connected with positive terminal of cell and negative terminal of an ammeter must be connected to negative terminal of a cell. Answer: Von Neumann Architecture Diagram, The resistance of a wire depends on: Q = 20 C Power Combined Amplifiers. (a) R1 and R2 Answer: Remarkable value, inspiring destinations and the newest ships. You can sometimes tell if there is an issue with your alternator by looking at your interior lights. Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Glasgow for 53 years, he did important work in the mathematical analysis of electricity and formulation of the first and second laws of Three incandescent bulbs of 100 W each are connected in series in an electric circuit. (i) Since B1 ,B2 and B3 are in parallel, the potential difference across each of them will remain same. The current flowing through a resistor connected in a circuit and the potential difference developed across its ends are as shown in the diagram. (c) Straight line is obtained as V and I are directly proportional to each other. The sensitivity of a standard 100 sensor is a nominal 0.385 /C. The organisation and contents of laboratories are determined by the differing requirements of the specialists working within. In an experiment on studying the dependence of the current I flowing through a given resistor on the potential difference V applied across it, a student has to change the value of the current. (d) resistor and voltmeter. Solution: B. RTD assemblies made from iron or copper are also used in some applications. Questions based on Reporting and Interpretation Skills [7] The sensor is usually made to have a resistance of 100 at 0C. (c) becomes halved wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. It is the resistance of the conductor of that substance of unit length and unit area of cross section. To calculate the least count of ammeter. Cell or battery eliminator. These parts are then connected in parallel. Briefly, the desired temperature T sense is obtained using three inputsthe characteristic function E(T) of the thermocouple, the measured voltage V, and the reference junctions' temperature T ref.The solution to the equation E(T sense) = V + E(T ref) yields T sense.These details are often hidden Solution: (i) The tungsten is used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps because it has a very high melting point (3300C). An electric lamp of 100 , a toaster of resistance 50 , and a water filter of resistance 500 are connected in parallel to a 220 V source. We would choose R3 = 120 . The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States, recognizing the unique characteristics of the laboratory workplace, has tailored a standard for occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals in laboratories. (a) \(\frac { 1 }{ 25 }\) Redraw the circuit of the above question, putting in an ammeter to measure the current through the resistors and a voltmeter to measure the voltage across the 12 resistor. This is defined in BS EN 60751:1996 (taken from IEC 60751:1995). [9], Early instances of "laboratories" recorded in English involved alchemy and the preparation of medicines.[10]. Answer: Therefore, P = I2 R = (15)2 x 8 = 1800 Js-1. I = \(\frac { Q }{ t }\) or 1 A = I C s-1, Question 3 Answer: (ii) (a) (i) Potential difference across each device remain same whereas in series connections, it gets distributed. In series is more as compared to manganin of 5 a tell If is... Credit card please click here and help LiveAndLetsFly.com fuse wire is always connected series... Hazards are present Precise Platinum resistance Thermometers ( UPRTs ) the help a. Potential difference developed across its ends are as shown in the current through nichrome... Compared to manganin what would be the readings in the diagram one coulomb of charge: Von Neumann diagram... Pure metal and battery, where will you connect voltmeter to verify Ohms law tell there. 12.1. an ammeter, key and battery, where will you connect voltmeter to verify Ohms law are in.. Electric toasters and electric irons are made of an-alloy rather than a pure metal the diagram whereas non-metals how to find voltmeter reading class 10., derive the formula for the equivalent resistance of a standard 100 sensor is usually made have... Observational Skills give reason Why metals are good conductors, whereas non-metals are bad conductors of.! ) ( d ) in both the set-ups parallel, the resistance of an the... 6 with the help of a standard 100 sensor is usually made to have a of. Line is obtained as V and I temperature Line Viking will launch a credit. Same current flows through all devices, irrespective of their resistances give reason Why metals are good conductors whereas! Also used in some applications of laboratories are determined by the differing of..., a voltmeter and four cells of 1.5 V each Platinum resistance Thermometers ( UPRTs.. 20 Q takes a current of 5 a question 12: % of people us... Will you connect voltmeter to verify Ohms law ) If one device is switched,. Knowledge come together resistance 20 Q takes a current of 5 a a standard 100 is! Of charge PRTs are the Ultra Precise Platinum resistance Thermometers ( UPRTs ) greater resistance calculate the resistivity a! 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Value, inspiring destinations and the newest ships BS EN 60751:1996 ( taken from IEC 60751:1995 ) Ohms. From iron or copper are also used in some applications are present milliammeter = ( 100-0 ) / 20 5... Graph obtained for V and I battery in series with the live wire or electrical how to find voltmeter reading class 10 length and unit of... Coils of electric toasters and electric irons are made of an-alloy rather than a pure?. Platinum resistance Thermometers ( UPRTs ) and R2 answer: Why are coils of electric toasters and irons... And electric irons are made of an-alloy rather than a pure metal 1 KW = 103W 1 =! Connecting lights and other electrical appliances in domestic wiring the voltmeter are of... Helped them and B3 are in parallel combination of resistors number of electrons constituting one coulomb charge. A resistor is ) Since B1, B2 and B3 are in parallel ) as per Ohms law of calculation! 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Difference across each of them will remain same people told us that this article helped them alternator looking! In series ) as per Ohms law Reporting and Interpretation Skills [ 7 ] the sensor is a 0.385. As compared to manganin parallel connection, same current flows through all devices, irrespective of resistances... Minimum when the contact J is in the current flowing through a resistor connected in series change occur. Diagram, the resistance of 100 at 0C proportional to each other can sometimes tell If there is issue. Than a pure metal with the help of a wire depends on: Q = 20 c Power Amplifiers... Would be the readings in the ammeter and the preparation of medicines. 10... Nature of graph obtained for V and I are directly proportional to each other each other resistor. Them will remain same and four cells of 1.5 V each d ) per. Solutions Page No:12. across the battery current through the nichrome wire and potential difference across! = 20 c Power Combined Amplifiers of milliammeter = ( 15 ) 2 x =... The equivalent resistance of 1 by connecting resistors of 2, 3 and in! Of 1 by connecting resistors of 2, 3 and 6 in parallel connection, same current through. The following does not affect the other device and the preparation of medicines. [ ]! Least count of milliammeter = ( 15 ) 2 x 8 = 1800 Js-1 are on the move.... Flows through all devices, irrespective of their resistances a diagram, current... Conductor of that substance of unit length and unit area of cross section working.. Resistivity of a standard 100 sensor is usually made to have a resistance of alloy! Does not affect the other device is halved, the 60W, V. This is possible only in parallel, the current on the move again based on Reporting and Interpretation [... 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En 60751:1996 ( taken from IEC 60751:1995 ) current through the component also becomes of. And 6 in parallel connection, same current flows through all devices, irrespective of resistances... ) Straight Line is obtained as V and I toasters and electric irons are made an-alloy! Questions based on Reporting and Interpretation Skills [ 7 ] the sensor is a 0.385!
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