To that end, a manufacturer must adhere to the following: Provide an ecological waybill to document the shipment's contents and destination. Environment - current issues: scarcity of hazardous waste disposal facilities; rural to urban migration; natural freshwater resources scarce and polluted in north, inaccessible and poor quality in center and extreme southeast; raw sewage and industrial effluents polluting rivers in urban . Mexicos economy remains vulnerable to uncertainty surrounding the future of NAFTA because the United States is its top trading partner and the two countries share integrated supply chains and to potential shifts in domestic policies following the inauguration of a new a president in December 2018. )agricultural: 66.8 billion cubic meters (2017 est. US exports of goods and services to Mexico supported 1.2 million jobs in the US in 2015 (the latest data available) according to estimates from the Department of Commerce. ), women married by age 15: 3.6%women married by age 18: 20.7% (2018 est. Less than 0.3% of the world's water is available for human consumption. Share of respondents. The research found that if no action is taken, the plastic crisis will grow to 29 million metric tons per year by 2040. New Mexico Environmental Hazards Report Human-made or anthropogenic environmental hazards involve a failure of a human-made system. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Formerly part of New Spain, Mexico gained independence after a long, bloody war against its colonial overlords to become the First Mexican Empire. Mexico .:. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform 25 Interesting Facts About Mexico City - Top Facts Since 2013, Mexicos economic growth has averaged 2% annually, falling short of private-sector expectations that President PENA NIETOs sweeping reforms would bolster economic prospects. 1- Air pollution. Mexico is located in North America. EPA's Gulf of Mexico Division (GMD) serves to protect, maintain, and restore the health and productivity of the Gulf of Mexico in ways consistent with the economic well-being of the Gulf region. In 1997 the Secretariat of the Environment, Natural Resources and Fisheries (SEMARNAP) was created, taking the role of enforcement of the law, and is still active today. )wine: 0.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Toxic waste. He was succeeded in 2006 by another PAN candidate Felipe CALDERON, but Enrique PENA NIETO regained the presidency for the PRI in 2012. The cool land breeze, which blows seaward in the morning and returns at nightfall, makes life in tropical Vera Cruz, for example, far more supportable. Mexico is a huge Spanish-speaking country. Unauthorized use is prohibited. If climate change is not addressed, the Mexican economy is expected to decline by between 3.5 and 4 percent and suffer significant costs of up to 6.2 percent of GDP. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,283,300 barrels/day (2018 est. But political and economic problems have kept much of the population in poverty. Mexico City is one of the world's most polluted urban areas. Here are some fun facts about Mexico! An Ecological Waybill that is used to document the shipments contents, its conduct, and its destination must accompany each shipment of hazardous materials. It stays in gaseous form so it cannot be seen. Mexico is a land of extremes, with high mountains and deep canyons in the center of the country, sweeping deserts in the north, and dense rain forests in the south and east. The Spaniards also seized and destroyed the Aztec capital, called Tenochtiln. Other towns noted for a climate particularly suited to invalids fearsome of quick temperature changes are Orizaba, Oaxaca, Cuautla, and Cuemavaca. Mexico - Geography The most common one identifies northern, central, and south or south-eastern Mexico . Mexico has become the US' second-largest export market and third-largest source of imports. An Emissions Index (close to 100) indicates a low emissions for the country. Spanish only 93.8%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.4%, indigenous only 0.6%, unspecified 0.2%; note - indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages (2020 est. Notwithstanding this challenge, Mexico is currently the largest goods trading partner of the US with $614.5 billion in two-way goods trade during 2019. Here are some quick, interesting facts you should know about Mexico. 1. The Human Environment Interaction in Mexico involves the people of Mexico relying on and using the land and climate for food and crops. In 1995 Mexico obtained a loan for about $1.8 billion from the World Bank to further strengthen its enforcement of environmental laws in the border area. Mexico's water and sanitation crisis. 22 Fun & Interesting Facts About The Environment - Eco Friendly Habits Contemporary laws give prominence to Sustainable Development, and state governments take more responsibility for ecological reinforcement than ever before. Envirofacts | US EPA As a result, the U.S. and Mexico agreed to a widespread plan to clean up environmental contagion along the periphery, and together they gathered a total of about $700 billion to give to programs improving pollution control, augmenting ecological enforcement, and increasing environmental developments. USMCA includes mandatory restrictions required by the, U.S. Trade Promotion Authority. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Mountains cover much of Mexico. How much does it cost to manufacture in Mexico. Where Did the Oil Go? In 1992 the law was amended and the sets of environmental standards were reevaluated, and over one hundred more standards were issued. A'ern Cruz, and Tampico, on the Gulf, and Guaymas, Mazatlan, Mauznnilla, Acapulco, and Salina Cruz, on the Pacific. With about 112 million people living in Mexico, the demand for clean water also continues to increase . What would a GOP Congress look like? Hours before it hit, people throughout Mexico were conducting earthquake drills to mark the date. Each year 1.2 trillion gallons of untreated sewage, stormwater, and industrial waste are dumped into American water. Air Quality - nmhealth.org From its farthest land points, Mexico is a little over 3,200 km (2,000 mi) in length. note: data are in current year dollars$495.79 billion (2019 est.) The tierra fria (cold country);-cold only in comparison to the heat at the coastrises above the 0,500-foot (1,981 meters) level and extends to snow line (12.500 feet3.810 metersin the tropics) ; above this the thermometer often sinks below freezing point. Corn has for thousands of years been a symbol of Mexican pride, a staple of local and national cuisine from tortillas to tamales and the backbone of civilizations that gave rise to modern Mexico. )imports: 59,119,362,000 cubic meters (2019 est. On Mexico's west coast, gray whales swim . 19. The second environmental issue that Mexico has been battling is the lack of clean water. SEMARNAPs primary responsibilities includeenforcing environmental laws and standards; supervising renewable and non-renewable natural resources; forming official standards to maintain Sustainable Development programs; protecting, restoring, and conserving natural resources and the ecological welfare; ensuring environmentally safe management of hazardous materials and non-hazardous waste, air pollution and noise; and granting contracts, licenses, permits and authorizations. Its economy boasts a rich diversity of agricultural crops, highly productive oil fields, a growing manufacturing base, as well as strong trade with the United States and Canada. ), production: 27,037,730,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Key Facts About Mexico. The average temperature of the alleged tierra fria is 59-62 F. (14-16 C). The challenges include water scarcity in . Mexicos environmental standards are heading in the direction of those that should be influential and copied, not underestimated. November . Climate change in the Southwest will place additional burdens on an already-stressed water system. Additional Resources U.S. Department of State (male 4,373,807/female 5,491,581), total dependency ratio: 50.3youth dependency ratio: 38.8elderly dependency ratio: 11.4potential support ratio: 8.7 (2020 est. The planet is about 1 million years old and has over 1 million species going extinct mainly due to human activities. Environmental - Ancient Maya Info - Google Facts About Mexico: Home of Ancient Civilizations, Stunning Landscapes The capital is Mexico City. Fungi play a highly vital role in the environment. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, -0.3% (2019 est. Soil destruction is particularly pronounced in the north and northwest. mexico environmental facts - xn--fjate-zsa.cl Talk to a Tetakawi expert to discover how your company can succeed in Mexico. )geothermal: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. More recently, many of the duties have now been delegated to state levels allowing for a closer monitor of environmental threats and changes. More: Environmental Awareness Facts. Mexican society is characterized by extremes of wealth and poverty, with a limited middle class wedged between an elite cadre of landowners and investors on the one hand and masses of rural and urban poor on the other. While Mexico is responsible for 1.5 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions and ranks 12th among the largest emitting countries, it is a global leader in combating climate change. Thousands more species are on the verge of extinction. )biomass and waste: 0.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Mexico categories. ), Mexican pesos (MXN) per US dollar -19.8 (2020 est. Mexico Environment - current issues - Environment - IndexMundi His net worth is equivalent to 6% of Mexico's GDP. )refined petroleum consumption: 1,928,800 bbl/day (2019 est. ), total: 21,936,131 (2020 est. The permit to drill gives an operator approval to begin the process of drilling a well. Visitors enjoy the view --despite air pollution -- from the Latin American tower viewpoint in . A lot of investigations, maybe impeachment. Mexico: level of environmental concern 2019; Mexico: plastic pollution concerns 2019; Main environmental concerns of Parisians 2018; Global air and water quality satisfaction by region 2017 Left-leaning anti-establishment politician and former mayor of Mexico City (2000-05) Andres Manuel LOPEZ OBRADOR, from the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), became president in December 2018.The global financial crisis in late 2008 caused a massive economic downturn in Mexico the following year. )proven reserves: 180.321 billion cubic meters (2021 est. It borders the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico between Belize and the U.S. and borders the North Pacific Ocean between Guatemala and the U.S. Its land mass covers approximately 1.9 million sq. )note: Mexico also maintains access to an $88 million Flexible Credit Line with the IMF, $456.713 billion (2019 est. The La Paz Agreement, signed by Mexico and the United States in 1983, requires hazardous waste created by United States corporations to be transported back to the United States for disposal. All industrial facilities must comply with Mexicos environmental registration, licensing, and reporting requirements. Trade involving U.S. and Mexican businessmen is generally considered to have flourished as a result of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which took effect on January 1, 1994. Vehicle emissions and other airborne contaminants have been blamed for a wide range of respiratory illnesses. ), degree of risk: intermediate (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fevernote: a new coronavirus is causing sustained community spread of respiratory illness (COVID-19) in Mexico; sustained community spread means that people have been infected with the virus, but how or where they became infected is not known, and the spread is ongoing; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 18 August 2022, Mexico has reported a total of 6,939,755 cases of COVID-19 or 5,382.46 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 328,798 cumulative deaths or a rate of 255.01 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 5 August 2022, 74.23% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 4.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), general assessment: with a large population and relatively low broadband and mobile penetration, (86 lines for mobile broadband for every 100 habitants in June 2021) Mexicos telecom sector has potential for growth; adequate telephone service for business and government; improving quality and increasing mobile cellular availability, with mobile subscribers far outnumbering fixed-line subscribers (24.6 million fixed line subscribers and 125 million mobile line subscribers in June 2021); relatively low broadband and mobile penetration, potential for growth and international investment; extensive microwave radio relay network; considerable use of fiber-optic cable and coaxial cable; 5G development slow in part due to high costs (2021)domestic: fixed-line teledensity exceeds 65 lines per every 100 households; mobile-cellular teledensity is about 99 per 100 persons; domestic satellite system with 120 earth stations (2021)international: country code - 52; Columbus-2 fiber-optic submarine cable with access to the US, Virgin Islands, Canary Islands, Spain, and Italy; the ARCOS-1 and the MAYA-1 submarine cable system together provide access to Central America, parts of South America and the Caribbean, and the U.S.; Pan-American Crossing (PAC) submarine cable system provides access to Panama, California, U.S., and Costa Rica; Lazaro Cardenas-Manzanillo Santiago submarines cable system (LCMSSCS) provides access to Michoacan, Guerrero, and Colima, Mexico; AMX-1 submarine cable system with access to Colombia, Brazil, Puerto Rico, Gulf of California Cable submarine cable systems that connects La Paz, Baja California Sur and Topolobambo, Sinaloa; and Aurora submarine cable system provides access to Guatemala, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico, and the U.S. satellite earth stations - 124 (36 Intelsat, 1 Solidaridad (giving Mexico improved access to South America, Central America, and much of the US as well as enhancing domestic communications), 9 Panamsat, numerous Inmarsat mobile earth stations); linked to Central American Microwave System of trunk connections (2022)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, telecom reform in 2013 enabled the creation of new broadcast television channels after decades of a quasi-monopoly; Mexico has 885 TV stations and 1,841 radio stations and most are privately owned; the Televisa group once had a virtual monopoly in TV broadcasting, but new broadcasting groups and foreign satellite and cable operators are now available; in 2016, Mexico became the first country in Latin America to complete the transition from analog to digital transmissions, allowing for better image and audio quality and a wider selection of programming from networks (2022), total: 92,831,582 (2020 est. But climate change has jeopardised that. ), sugarcane, maize, milk, oranges, sorghum, tomatoes, poultry, wheat, green chillies/peppers, eggs, food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, tourism, agriculture: 13.4%industry: 24.1%services: 61.9% (2011), 3.49% (2019 est. The relaxing tierra caliente (hot country) begins at the seacoast and extends inward and upward to an altitude of about 3,000 feet (914 meters), with a yearly average temperature of 80-88 F. (26-31 C.) and an extreme of 100-105 F. (370-39 C). About the Gulf of Mexico Division (GMD) | US EPA 125 Crazy, Interesting & Fun Facts about Mexico The summer dog days (caniculares) in Vera Cruz or Guaymas are never so hot as those in New York. It is the eighth largest cause of death, after factors such as diet, overweight, high blood pressure, alcohol and drugs, smoking and lack of exercise. #ga-ad {display: none;} ), conventional long form: United Mexican Statesconventional short form: Mexicolocal long form: Estados Unidos Mexicanoslocal short form: Mexicoformer: Mexican Republic, Mexican Empireetymology: named after the capital city, whose name stems from the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain, name: Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico)geographic coordinates: 19 26 N, 99 08 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in Octobertime zone note: Mexico has four time zonesetymology: named after the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain, 32 states (estados, singular - estado); Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Cuidad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas, 16 September 1810 (declared independence from Spain); 27 September 1821 (recognized by Spain), history: several previous; latest approved 5 February 1917amendments: proposed by the Congress of the Union; passage requires approval by at least two thirds of the members present and approval by a majority of the state legislatures; amended many times, last in 2020, civil law system with US constitutional law influence; judicial review of legislative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: not specifiedresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, 18 years of age; universal and compulsory, chief of state: President Andres Manuel LOPEZ OBRADOR (since 1 December 2018); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Andres Manuel LOPEZ OBRADOR (since 1 December 2018)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president; note - appointment of attorney general, the head of the Bank of Mexico, and senior treasury officials require consent of the Senateelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 1 July 2018 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: 2018: Andres Manuel LOPEZ OBRADOR elected president; percent of vote - Andres Manuel LOPEZ OBRADOR (MORENA) 53.2%, Ricardo ANAYA (PAN) 22.3%, Jose Antonio MEADE Kuribrena (PRI) 16.4%, Jaime RODRIGUEZ Calderon 5.2% (independent), other 2.9%2012: Enrique PENA NIETO elected president; percent of vote - Enrique PENA NIETO (PRI) 38.2%, Andres Manuel LOPEZ OBRADOR (PRD) 31.6%, Josefina Eugenia VAZQUEZ Mota (PAN) 25.4%, other 4.8%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congreso de la Union consists of:Senate or Camara de Senadores (128 seats; 96 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 32 directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 6-year terms)Chamber of Deputies or Camara de Diputados (500 seats; 300 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 200 directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 3-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 1 July 2018 (next to be held in July 2024)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 6 June 2021 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MORENA 58, PAN 22, PRI 14, PRD 9, MC 7, PT 7, PES 5, PVEM 5, PNA/PANAL 1; composition (as of July 2018) - men 65, women 63, percent of women 49.2%Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MORENA 197, PAN 111, PRI 69, PVEM 44, PT 38, MC 25, PRD 16; composition - men 250, women 250, percent of women 50%; note - overall percent of women in National Congress 49.8%note: as of the 2018 election, senators will be eligible for a second term and deputies up to 4 consecutive terms, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice or Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacion (consists of the chief justice and 11 justices and organized into civil, criminal, administrative, and labor panels) and the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary (organized into the superior court, with 7 judges including the court president, and 5 regional courts, each with 3 judges)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court justices nominated by the president of the republic and approved by two-thirds vote of the members present in the Senate; justices serve 15-year terms; Electoral Tribunal superior and regional court judges nominated by the Supreme Court and elected by two-thirds vote of members present in the Senate; superior court president elected from among its members to hold office for a 4-year term; other judges of the superior and regional courts serve staggered, 9-year termssubordinate courts: federal level includes circuit, collegiate, and unitary courts; state and district level courtsnote: in April 2021, the Mexican congress passed a judicial reform which changed 7 articles of the constitution and preceded a new Organic Law on the Judicial Branch of the Federation, Citizen's Movement (Movimiento Ciudadano) or MC [Clemente CASTANEDA Hoeflich]Institutional Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Institucional) or PRI [Claudia RUIZ Massieu]Labor Party (Partido del Trabajo) or PT [Alberto ANAYA Gutierrez]Mexican Green Ecological Party (Partido Verde Ecologista de Mexico) or PVEM [Karen CASTREJON Trujillo]Movement for National Regeneration (Movimiento Regeneracion Nacional) or MORENA [Mario DELGADO Carillo]National Action Party (Partido Accion Nacional) or PAN [Antonio CORTES Mendoza]Party of the Democratic Revolution (Partido de la Revolucion Democratica) or PRD [Jesus ZAMBRANO Grijalva]This Is For Mexico (Va Por Mexico) (alliance that includes PAN, PRI, and PRD)Together We Make History (Juntos Hacemos Historia) (alliance that included MORENA, PT, PVEM) (dissolved 23 December 2020), APEC, Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (observer), Caricom (observer), CD, CDB, CE (observer), CELAC, CSN (observer), EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-3, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, MIGA, NAFTA, NAM (observer), NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance, Paris Club (associate), PCA, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR (observer), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNWTO, UPU, USMCA, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Esteban MOCTEZUMA Barragan (since 20 April 2021)chancery: 1911 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006telephone: [1] (202) 728-1600FAX: [1] (202) 728-1698email address and website: mexembussa@sre.gob.mxhttps://embamex.sre.gob.mx/eua/index.php/en/consulate(s) general: Atlanta (GA), Austin (TX), Boston (MA), Chicago (IL), Dallas (TX), Denver (GA), El Paso (TX), Houston (TX), Laredo (TX), Miami (FL), New York (NY), Nogales (AZ), Phoenix (AZ), Raleigh (NC), Sacramento (CA), San Antonio (TX), San Diego (CA), San Francisco (CA), San Jose (CA), San Juan (Puerto Rico)consulate(s): Albuquerque (NM), Boise (ID), Brownsville (TX), Calexico (CA), Del Rio (TX), Detroit (MI), Douglas (AZ), Eagle Pass (TX), Fresno (CA), Indianapolis (IN), Kansas City (MO), Las Vegas (NV), Little Rock (AR), Los Angeles (CA), McAllen (TX), Milwaukee (WI), New Orleans (LA), Omaha (NE), Orlando (FL), Oxnard (CA), Philadelphia (PA), Portland (OR), Presidio (TX), Salt Lake City (UT), San Bernardino (CA), Santa Ana (CA), Seattle (WA), St. Paul (MN), Tucson (AZ), Yuma (AZ), chief of mission: Ambassador Ken SALAZAR (since 14 September 2021)embassy: Paseo de la Reforma 305, Colonia Cuauhtemoc, 06500 Mexico, CDMXmailing address: 8700 Mexico City Place, Washington DC 20521-8700telephone: (011) [52]-55-5080-2000FAX: (011) 52-55-5080-2005email address and website: ACSMexicoCity@state.govhttps://mx.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Ciudad Juarez, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Matamoros, Merida, Monterrey, Nogales, Nuevo Laredo, Tijuana, three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; Mexico's coat of arms (an eagle with a snake in its beak perched on a cactus) is centered in the white band; green signifies hope, joy, and love; white represents peace and honesty; red stands for hardiness, bravery, strength, and valor; the coat of arms is derived from a legend that the wandering Aztec people were to settle at a location where they would see an eagle on a cactus eating a snake; the city they founded, Tenochtitlan, is now Mexico Citynote: similar to the flag of Italy, which is shorter, uses lighter shades of green and red, and does not display anything in its white band, golden eagle; national colors: green, white, red, name: "Himno Nacional Mexicano" (National Anthem of Mexico)lyrics/music: Francisco Gonzalez BOCANEGRA/Jaime Nuno ROCAnote: adopted 1943, in use since 1854; also known as "Mexicanos, al grito de Guerra" (Mexicans, to the War Cry); according to tradition, Francisco Gonzalez BOCANEGRA, an accomplished poet, was uninterested in submitting lyrics to a national anthem contest; his fiancee locked him in a room and refused to release him until the lyrics were completed, total World Heritage Sites: 35 (27 cultural, 6 natural, 2 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Mexico City (c); Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl (c); Teotihuacan (c); Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino (n); Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (n); Tehuacn-Cuicatln Valley (m); Historic Puebla (c); El Tajin (c); Historic Tlacotalpan (c); Historic Oaxaca and Monte Albn (c); Palenque (c); Chichen-Itza (c); Uxmal (c).