Updates? 391. ' Tumour's ' Mahawanso," Introduction, p. 33. It is also said Pandavas after taking bath have put five shiv lingas in their name. Sanjiv Kapila from tree Kapila (Private) Record information. To get them a place in 'Pitru Loka'. [39] He is said to have made rules for renouncement of the sacrifices and rituals in the Vedas, and an ascetic's attachment instead to the Brahman. 20 Kms from Kuruva Islands, the river reaches the Kabini reservoir near Sargur town bordering Kerala and Karnataka. Bigandet, ' Legend of the Burmese Buddha,' p. 212. See Map No. city of Kapila. Kapila is the tenth child of sage Kardama and Devahti. Max Muller et al. The visit to the Ponts Couverts (the covered bridges) is one of the best things to do in Strasbourg. Max Muller states the link between the more ancient Kapila's teachings on Buddha can be overstated. 'Sapta Buddha Stotra,' quoted by Remusat in 'Fo-kwe-ki,' c. xxi. The river was thus a necessity in the Ceylonese legend, to convey the relics away from Ramagrama to the ocean. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Available at Sarasvati Bhavana Library, Varanasi. It originates in the Wayanad District of Kerala state by the confluence of the Panamaram River and the Mananthavady River. Kuruva Dweep (islands) [p.429]:From the Anoma river both of the Chinese pilgrims proceeded to visit the stupa that was erected at Pippalawano over the charcoal ashes of the funeral pile of Buddha. But this identification is still further strengthened by the names of several places in the vicinity, which would appear to represent some of the more holy spots that were famous in the early history [42][note 6] In other Hindu texts such as the Mahabharata, Kapila is again the sage who argues against sacrifices, and for non-violence and an end to cruelty to animals, with the argument that if sacrifices benefited the animal, then logically the family who sacrifices would benefit by a similar death. . To the west a small stream named Sidh falls into the lake. Now the Sakyas of Kapilavastu were also Gautama Rajputs, and Sakya Muni himself is still known amongst the people. When he came of age, Kapila is most well-known as the founder of the Samkhya school of Hindu philosophy. Gaudapada (~500 CE), an Advaita Vedanta scholar, in his Bhasya called Kapila as one of the seven great sages along with Sanaka, Sananda, Sanatana, Asuri, Vodhu and Pancasikha. River Kapila continued to overflow as a large quantum of water is being released from Kabini and Nugu dams in H D Kote taluk in the district on Saturday. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Kapila surname lived. Thatha's temple ia there and beautiful place also. He is believed to have been born in Prabhas Kshetra near Dwaraka in Gujarat, India to Kardam Muni and Devahuti. Scholars have long compared and associated the teachings of Kapila and Buddha. Kapila, (flourished 550 bce? Sangama. Karapura irrigation dam The accused [] A fierce sage. She states that all her life, she has been giving in to these senses. The birth place of some rivers may also be some other states like Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra. The 20,000 human sacrifices carried out at the Aztect's Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan each year must have created a river of blood and mound of decaying bodies. [2] Kardama had nine daughters, who were very learned and went ahead to marry Marici, as well as other great sages. According to the Ceylonese Chronicles,[3] the Rohini flowed between the cities of Kapila and Koli, the latter being the birth-place of Maya Devi, the mother of Buddha. Eventually, Kaveri River joins the Bay of Bengal Sea at Poompuhar in Tamil Nadu. This place is also referred as Matsya Theertha. Father: Amar Chand Kapila: Record information. makes 30 li, or just 5 miles, while the former calls it somewhat less than 1 yojana, that is about 5 or 6 miles. [58] The Buddhist sources mention that the city of Kapilavastu is built in the honor of Kapila. All the Buddhist scriptures agree in stating that the relics of Buddha were divided, [p.422]: She, then, went to the National Institute of Fashion Technology to pursue a . The children conceived that the horse was stolen by the sage Kapila. Kapila is also the 18,158 th most frequently held forename on earth It is held by 51,151 people. King Sagara, an ancestor of Rama, had performed the Aswamedha yagna (Horse-sacrifice . The probable position of the Sara-Kupa, or Arrow Fountain, may therefore be fixed near the village of Sarwanpur, which is exactly 5 miles to the south-west of Nagar. [9], As Buddhist art often depicts Vedic deities, one can find art of both Narayana and Kapila as kings within a Buddhist temple, along with statues of Buddhist figures such as Amitabha, Maitreya, and Vairocana. Hwen Thsang estimates the circuit of the district at 4000 li, or 667 miles, which agrees very well with the size of the tract lying between the Ghagra and the Gandak from Faizabad to the confluence of those rivers. I have not visited Nagar myself, but I am informed that it possesses a khera, or mound of brick ruins, and that there are numerous remains of brick buildings in the neighbourhood. Hinduism which is shorn of all its grace and beauty and culture and embellishment. Tumour, Journ. [14][16] This places him in the late Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE), and he has been called a Vedic sage. in the beginning of the fifth century as " literally a vast solitude, in which there was neither king nor people," but only a few monks and some ten or twenty houses, it is scarcely possible that there would be any [58] Patanjali, the Yoga scholar, in his Yogasutra-bhasya wrote Kapila to be the "primal wise man, or knower". Another strong point in favour of the identification of Nagar with the ancient Kapila is the fact that the present chief of Nagar is a Gautama Rajput, and the districts of Nagar and Amorha are the head-quarters of the clan, as well as of the Gautamiya Rajputs, who are an inferior branch of the Gautamas. Hwen Thsang[2] calls the garden La-fa-ni, and places it on the bank of a small stream flowing to the south-east which the people called the " River of Oil." [p.430]: in existence during the flourishing period of Buddhism. Kapila M Shah Kapila Shah . [p.418]: The road from Nagar to Kohil crosses the Kohana opposite the small town of Mokson, which may probably be the site of the once famous Lumbini garden, as it was also called paradi-moksha,[2] or "supreme beatitude." kabini river birth place; social studies essay examples; custom hawaiian shirts with dog face; ghost recon wildlands clothing; why is hayden christensen coming back; creamy garlic prawn pasta recipe; grimes met gala 2021 designer. There are no doubt certain notions which Buddha shares in common, not only with Kapila, but with every Hindu philosopher. The Kaveri river then irrigates Tamil Nadu and it is major drinking water source before emptying into the Bay of Bengal near kaveripoompattinam. Banasura Sagar Dam Kaveri River has so many tributaries and among those, Kabini River is one of the major ones. Pleased with their prayers, Jahnu released Ganga (her waters) through his ears. Amarkantak at the confluence of Satpura and Vindhya Ranges is one of the beautiful places in Madhya Pradesh. We are committed to provide service 24 X 7 . According to Hwen Thsang's bearing, the city should be looked for in the neighbourhood of Kalwari Khas, which is 7 miles to the south of Nagar. According to Bhagavata Purana, he is the son of the sage Kardama and Devahuti, the daughter of the Svayambhuva Manu. They started blaming the sage and become the cause of interruption during his penance. This discussion is in the form of question and answers format. Soc. [7][12][13], The name Kapila appears in many texts, and it is likely that these names refer to different people. In the past, these bridges were wooden walkways covered . In his article on the khs of the Yajurveda, Dr. Raghuvira acquaints us with one. Omissions? It is 20 miles distant from the Chandaoli Ghat, on the Aumi, measured in a direct line on the map; but by the road it is not less than 25 miles, owing to the numerous streams that intersect the route. Who was Socrates? It is in Kapilavastu that the Buddha is born; and, it is here he spent the first twenty-nine years of his life. Since it sacred place and a sangam divotees will give tharpan to the elders. King Sagar sent all his sixty thousand sons in search of the horse on the earth. The exact location of the dam is near village Beechanahally, in Taluk Heggadadevanakote. The river continues its journey through Mananthavady town and Panamaram River originating from Banasura Sagar reservoir joins Kabini near Payyampally. The Kabani, also called Kabini or Kapila, is a river in southern India. Douro River: Map, Birth, Length, and Much More. The Gautamas had at first established themselves near the sage's dwelling; but, as the lowing of their kine had disturbed his meditations, they founded their new city by biopick June 20, 2021 . also on the bank of the lake opposite the city. How did the Aztecs clean this up to prevent disease outbreaks? Kapila (Sanskrit: ), also referred to as Cakradhanus,[1] is a sage in Hindu tradition. Kapila Purana - referred to by Sutasamhita and Kavindracharya. He is mentioned in many Puranas, Ramayana and multiple vedic hymns. But atheism is an indefinite term, and may mean very different things. Kapila (James Robert Ballantyne, Translator, 1865). Anant Ram Kapila (1860-[object Object]) 59 People 0 Records 0 Sources: Sanjiv Kapila. [3] According to Chaturvedi, in a study of inscriptions of Khajuraho temples, the early Samkhya philosophers were possibly disciples of female teachers. The Kabini dam is built on the River Kapila in the district of Mysore. [17][18] These sutras were explained in another well studied text of Hinduism called the Samkhyakarika. And saw the sons of the king there. It originates from Pakramthalam hills in Wayanad District of Kerala. Bhaskararaya refers to them in his work Saubhagya-bhaskara. Conceivably, that was a trigger ("match") with the disproportionate federal response a co-trigger (also a "match"). and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies . In the beginning, all the rivers was so good and gave safe water to drink to the people of Tamil Nadu. which has been identified with the Ramagrama of the Buddhist chronicles of India. As it flows with new vigor, Kuruva islands spread over 520 acres are formed, which are rich in flora and fauna. [1], No trace of the name of Kapila has yet been discovered; but I believe that the position of the city can be fixed within very narrow limits by many concurring data. Kapila ( Sanskrit: ), also referred to as Cakradhanus, [1] is a sage in Hindu tradition. [4][5], Kapila is credited with authoring an influential sutra, called Samkhya-sutra (also called Kapila-sutra), which aphoristically presents the dualistic philosophy of Samkhya. Updated: October 7, 2011 . Kapila. The pariia to each Veda were composed after the Veda; In Vedic texts, Asura refers to any spiritual or divine being. Principal authors are Ph.D. students Ashwin Rajkumar, Master's students Fabio Vulpi and Satish Reddy Bethi, and Preeti Raghavan of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Rusk Rehabilitation at NYU School of Medicince. [9] This confusion is easy, states Muller, because Kapila's first sutra in his classic Samkhya-sutra, "the complete cessation of pain, which is of three kinds, is the highest aim of man", sounds like the natural inspiration for Buddha. The Kabani dam is 2,284 ft (696 m) in length with an original gross storage of 19.52 tmcft, but that has been reduced considerably due to silt accumulation. Jahnavi (Ganga) river coming out of sage Jahnu's ear. This has been mentioned in detail in the third canto of Shrimad Bhagavata Purana. But whereas Keshani gave birth to a son called Asmajas, Sumati bore 60,000 sons. SiddHaanaam KapilOmunihi (Among the Siddhas I am Kapila Muni), proclaims Krisha famously in the Bhagavad Gita. The same unaccountable difference of bearing is found also in the position of the Sara-Kupa, or the. KAPILA is a scheme that provides financial assistance to the institutions that are part of the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) for filing patent. Taraka and Nugu rivulets join Kabini River in Heggdadevanan Kote Taluk (H.D.Kote). Godavari after originating from here flows for 1,465 kms to join the Bay of Bengal. by Mukesh Kapila 8 May 2014. District Administration Mysuru , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre,Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India, District Institute of Educational and Training, Department of Youth Empowerment and Sports, Department of Women and Child Development, Department of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Services, Integrated Tribal Development Project ITDP, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology. By April 28, 2022 April 28, 2022 Birth records Marriage records Divorce records Death records. He is considered as a descendant of Manu and a grandson of Hindu god Brahma. Larvae were collected in December 2018 in Kapila River, Parpikal, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, In- dia. The position of Koli is doubtful; but it may perhaps be referred to the village of Am Kohil, which is exactly 11 miles to the east of Nagar and rather less than 3 miles from the nearest point of the Kohana river. Test your knowledge of these topics and more with this Philosophy 101 quiz! It is located in Nasik District. So she is called Jahnavi, Jahnu's daughter. Kapilanyayabhasa - mentioned by Alberuni in his works. [51], Kapila is mentioned in chapter VIII of the Uttaradhyayana-sutra, states Larson and Bhattacharya, where a discourse of poetical verses is titled as Kaviliyam, or "Kapila's verses". Kusha Kapila Family, Photos, Net Worth, Height, Age, Date of Birth, husband, Boyfriend, Biography. [note 2] The pariia (addenda) of the Atharvaveda (at XI.III.3.4)[note 3] mentions Kapila, suri and Pacaikha in connection with a libation ritual for whom tarpana is to be offered. The gorgeous star seems to be tall with a height of 165 in centimeters and 5'5" in feet and inches. Would love your thoughts, please comment. [2] Kardama had nine daughters, who were very learned and went ahead to marry Marici, as well as other great sages. It flows eastward to join the Kaveri River at Tirumakudalu Narasipura in Karnataka. Answer (1 of 2): Tapti River : The Tapi River flows in central India from east to west, between the Godavari and Narmada rivers. of Kapilanagara at some distance, that is on the opposite or eastern end of the lake. Soc. [p.416]: According to the Buddhist chronicles of Tibet, Kapilavastu or Kapilanagara was founded by some descendants of the solar hero Gotama,[2] on the bank of a lake near the river Rohini in Kosala. The position of the Rohini river is more precisely indicated by the Chinese pilgrims and Ceylonese chronicles. [p.415]: Nagar the distance is 39 miles measured direct on the large map of the Indian Atlas. [20] In verse 5.2 of Shvetashvatara Upanishad, states Larson, both the terms Samkhya and Kapila appear, with Kapila meaning colour as well as a "seer" (Rishi) with the phrase "i prasta kapilam tam agre.."; which when compared to other verses of the Shvetashvatara Upanishad Kapila likely construes to Rudra and Hiranyagarbha. The Brahmanas, kine, Gandharvas, and Apsaras, were born of Kapila as stated in the Purana. This research is led by Vikram Kapila, professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. According to Fa-Hian[1] the royal garden, named Lun-ming, or Lumbini, in which Buddha was born, was situated at 50 li, or 8.33 miles, to the east of Kapila. It was also called Vyaghra-pura, or " Tiger-town. Kapila Devahuti Samvada is a text where Devahuti approaches Kapil with a dilemma. In this position I find the village of Deokali,[2] with a mound of ruins, which was used as a station for the trigonometrical survey. [9] However, adds Muller, the teachings on how to achieve this, by Kapila and by Buddha, are very different. Tirumakudalu Narasipura, as the name refers is the confluence of the Kaveri and the Kabini (or Kapila) river. The dam is 696 meters in length and was built in 1974. Now the town of Nagar, or Nagar-khas, that is " the city," is situated on the eastern bank of the Chando Tal, near a large stream named Kohana, a tributary of the Rapti, and in the northern division of Oudh beyond the Ghagra river, and therefore in Kosala. [p.420]: Birth: UNKNOWN Unknown: Marriage: UNKNOWN Unknown: Death: 1997 Unknown: Record information. [57], The following works were authored by Kapila, some of which are lost, and known because they are mentioned in other works; while few others are unpublished manuscripts available in libraries stated:[citation needed]. W. Woodhill Rockhill (2000 Reprint), The Life of the Buddha and the Early History of His Order, Routledge. this page describes the origin of the river kapila which is chapter 21 of the english translation of the skanda purana, the largest of the eighteen mahapuranas, preserving the ancient indian society and hindu traditions in an encyclopedic format, detailling on topics such as dharma (virtous lifestyle), cosmogony (creation of the universe), In the Ceylonese chronicles the town is named Sobhavati-nagara, [4] which may possibly be represented by the village of Subhay-Pursa, at 6 miles to the south-east of Kakua, and the same distance to the south-west of Nagar. For example, in the 12th century Hemacandra's epic poem on Jain elders, Kapila appears as a Brahmin who converted to Jainism during the Nanda Empire era. Her brother S.C. Malik said she passed away peacefully . Being disturbed, the sage opened the eyes breaking his worship when years had passed. It creates dense smoke and beautiful fragrance all over the place. Michael Witzel (2003), "Vedas and Upaniads", in The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism (Editor: Gavin Flood), Blackwell. [56], In Chinese Buddhism, the Buddha directed the Yaksha Kapila and fifteen daughters of Devas to become the patrons of China. [20], The name Kapila appears in Jaina texts. Birth of the Ganges Kapila is a major figure in the story associated with the descent of the Ganga (Ganges) river from heaven. Find records of Kapila . Rishi Kapila is credited with authoring the influential Samkhya-sutra, in which . [20] However, Max Muller is of view that Hiranyagarbha, namely Kapila in this context, varies with the tenor of the Upanishad, is distinct and is later used to link Kapila and assign the authorship of Sankya system to Hiranyagarbha in reverence for the philosophical system. Mysuru: A man who took his wife to Nanjangud on the pretext of visiting the temple allegedly murdered her by. [1] But in spite of their agreement I believe that the distance is in excess of the truth. The backwaters of the Kabani reservoir are very rich in wildlife especially in summer when the water level recedes to form rich grassy meadows. Birth: Ganga then apologized for making so much noise. [8] His influence on Buddha and Buddhism have long been the subject of scholarly studies. Born on , , Padmini Kapila hails from , . The Moriyas of this city, having applied too late for a share of the relics of the body, were obliged to be content with the ashes. The Agarbatti is available in two premium packs. Hwen Thsang makes the distance 500 li, or 83 miles, to the south-east ; [1] but according to the earlier pilgrim Fa-Hian the distance was 13 yojanas, or 91 miles, in the same direction. August 21, 2022. She looks stunning hot with her body measurements of 33 inches breast, 26 inches waist, and 33 inches hips. Sangama is located in hullahalli hobli, nanjangud thaluk, mysore district. Welcome to KAPILA. Swami Vivekananda called Kapila Muni "the greatest psychologist of the world has ever known" [Source] and told, "there is no philosophy in . Kapila Gita - also known as Dantasara or, Vagbhatta mentions Kapila's views in chapter 20 of, Nischalakara mentions Kapila's views in his commentary on, The Kavindracharya list at 987 mentions a book named Kapila, This page was last edited on 11 October 2022, at 19:08. The backwaters of the Kabini reservoir are rich in wildlife especially in summer when the water level recedes to form rich grassy meadows. kabini river birth place kabini river birth place. According to Bhagavata Purana, he is the son of the sage Kardama and Devahuti, the daughter of the Svayambhuva Manu. destroy the tower, and I shall not prevent thee." There is also a sacred lake Sarovara that came into existence in front of Kapila Theertham temple. Pradyumna assumed the form of Kapila when he became free from desire of worldly influences. In the Vamana Purana, the Yakshas were sired by Kapila with his consort Kesini who is from the Khasa class; though the epics attribute the origin of Yakshas to a cosmic egg or to the sage Pulastya; while other puranas posit Kashyapa as the progenitor of Yakshas with his consort Vishva or Khasha. 'KAPILA: Kalam Program for IP Literacy and Awareness', which will create appropriate awareness regarding the need of IP filing, mechanism, and methodology involved in . Known as Dakshina Kashi, it is a major pilgrim centre, and Kumbamela is held every three years. [14] Beyond his Samkhya philosophy, he appears in many dialogues of Hindu texts, such as in explaining and defending the principle of ahimsa (non-violence) in the Mahabharata.[3]. It is a sacred place where Sage Kardhama did severe penance for 10000 divine years and had the darshanof Lord Sri Maha Vishnu. What is existentialism? Kapila, Baudhayana Grihya Sutra, 4.16.4[39]Translators: Jan E. M. Houben, Karel Rijk van Kooij, As son of Prahlada: The Baudhayana Dharmasutra mentions the Asura[note 4] Kapila is the son of Prahlada in the chapter laying rules for the Vaikhanasas. Kapila river with Mahashir fish constantly creating white noise. Bengal, vii. "[4] When Maya was near her confinement she went to pay a visit to her parents at Koli. " The famous Shiva Temple of Tryambakeshwar (one of the twelve Jyothirlingas) is near to this mountain range. Csoma de Koros in Journ. During the reign of Dutthagamini of Ceylon, B.C. He is accused of denying the existence of an Ishvara. Tirunelly temple Hwen Thsang makes the distance 500 li, or 83 miles, to the south-east;[1] but according to the earlier pilgrim Fa-Hian the distance was 13 yojanas, or 91 miles, in the same direction. Hanging bridge What I loved the most about the temple is the tranquility surrounding it. into eight portions, of which one fell to the lot of the Kosalas of Ramagrama, over which they erected a stupa. [7].mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^ His home was in Mithila. Kapila M Shah was born on February 26, 1921. Kapila (Hindi: ) was a Vedic sage credited as one of the founders of the Samkhya school of philosophy. Sri Kapileswara Linga is the self-created form of Lord Shiva which is also known as the Svayambhu form of Lord Shiva. The Uttsava Murthy (Procession Idol) of Lord Srikanteshwara is taken for procession on the Boat. As in 2022, Padmini Kapila's age is N/A. Sage Kapila is one of those great saints of Hindu Pantheon, involved in the renaissance of the Vedic period. One is Sangam (2 in 1) and Sindhu (4 in 1). Close to the town of Sargur it forms the huge Kabani Reservoir. note 3. He played and did so much mischief with Yashoda. The Kabini or Kapila River, also called Kabani and Kapila, flows in southern India. Type of place: River [20] Kapila is credited, in the Baudhayana Dharmasutra, with creating the four Ashrama orders: brahmacharya, grihastha, vanaprastha and sanyassa, and suggesting that renouncer should never injure any living being in word, thought or deed. Fill in about three-quarters of the hole. It originates in the Wayanad District of Kerala state by the confluence of the Panamaram River and the Mananthavady River. According to Fa-Hian, the city was about 1 yojana, or 7 miles, to the west-north-west of Kapila; but according to Hwen Thsang it was 50 li, or 8.3 miles, to the south of Kapila. The Holy Godavari River begins near Tryambak. The accused has been identified as 40-year-old Rajesh. California, USA was Kapila-Aranya April 22, 2019 565 292 Rishi Kapila was born to Kardama Prajapati and his wife Devahuti (daughter of Manu). The Kabani Dam is situated between villages Bichanahalli and Bidarahalli having distance of 17 km (11 mi) 6 km away from Sargur town in Heggadadevana kote taluk, Mysuru district. Sagara performed severe austerities before his wives could produce sons. Kusha attended Delhi University's Indraprastha College for Women to pursue her graduation in English Literature. As the site of this place may with great probability be identified with Kakua, 8 miles to the west of Nagar, which I propose to identify with Kapila-nagara, I am inclined to adopt the narrative of Fa-Hian. [2] Eastern India,' ii. Kapila is most frequently occurring in Sri Lanka, where it is borne by 9,502 people, or 1 in 2,190. 1013. ' The Jayakhya Samhita of 5th century AD alludes to the Chaturmukha Vishnu of Kashmir and mentions Vishnu with Varaha. [p.414]:From Sravasti both of the Chinese pilgrims proceeded direct to Kapila, which was famous throughout India as the birth-place of Buddha. The actual distance by the winding roads of this part of the country cannot therefore be less than 85 miles, and is probably about Sankhya is the naked philosophy of Hinduism. Kusha Kapila was born on Tuesday, 19 September 1989 ( age 31 years; as of 2020) in Delhi. Commonly known as T Narasipura, it is a small town in Mysuru district. In the middle of the seventh century, Hwen Thsang[3] saw the same stupa and the same tank of clear water inhabited by dragons (Nagas), who daily transformed themselves into men, and paid their devotions to the stupa. The catchment area of the dam is 2,141.90 km 2. Amarkantak is one of the sacred places as it is the birthplace of the three rivers namely, Narmada, the Son River and Johila River. In the meantime Legend of Kapila Muni According to the legend, King Sagara of the Ikshvaku dynasty ruling at Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh had two queens, Keshani and Sumati, but neither had a child. His. If by thy oblations," said the Naga, " thou canst excel this, thou mayest. . They started creating nuisance in his meditation, sage Kapila was irritated and in anger he reduced them to ashes by his fiery looks. In proposing all these identifications, I have assumed that Nagar is the site of the ancient Kapila, but as I have not examined this part of the country myself, and as the information which I have been able to