7,056 civil war cannon stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. 13) says: "The 10 pounder Parrott and 3-inch gun each carry 50 rounds per chest. This is a form of fire we have termed indirect fire. Answer (1 of 2): Per the American Battlefield Trust (ABT), cannonballs were solid, round objects that would ricochet off the ground and often used to target fortifications, massed infantry, and enemy artillery. The paper fuse of substantially similar form overcame this difficulty because it could be packed longitudinally before being wrapped. $110.00. The most common Civil War Artillery pieces were the field guns such as the napoleon, whitworth and ordnance rifles. Solid shot and shell were used against long-range, fixed targets such as fortifications; chain shot, consisting of two balls connected by a chain, was used primarily against masts and rigging of ships. - Price is $ SOLD plus shipping and insurance. It was used primarily against buildings or soft fortifications, but could also be fired into trees, turning them into deadly flying splinters, or heavy falling logs for anti-personnel purposes. English Civil War Weapons: The Musket. NUMBER OF PEOPLE AGE PEOPLE COMPOSITION ETHNICITY. Barrels or tubes were made from iron or bronze and gun carriages were built of white oak with iron fittings. The firing forced the two iron parts together, accordian-like, expanding the intermediate lead ring to engage the rifling. Paper fuses were color-coded: yellow burned 5 seconds to the inch, green 7, and blue 10. Note that the bursting cavity was simply drilled through the shot and matrix. (This sheet is to be glued to the inside of Limber Chest Cover.). See page 108 of Dickey and George's "Field Artillery Projectiles of the Civil War" reference book for more information on these rare bolts. The Schenkl shell was produced for the Federal armies in several patterns, of which this was the most common. These included the 6 pounder gun, 12 and the 24 pound Howitzer, the famous Model 1857 12-Pounder Napoleon Field Gun, [b] the 3 inch Ordnance rifle and the 10 and 20 pound Parrott rifle. The timing fuse was used much more commonly. This was the typical, but not universal practice during the War.). This shell is thought to be the earliest Type 1 Hotchkiss. The James shot allowed gas to pass through slots in the lower part of the projectile, forcing the thin metal sabot to expand outward and engage the rifling. The Parrott Rifle, an experimental gun developed for the union, was alsosomewhatunreliable due to thecast iron used to make it, but it was still widely used given how cheap it was toproduce. Howitzers used during the Civil War were short barreled cannons usually made of bronze. Watch as 'The Weapon Hunter' host Paul Shull demonstrat. Civil War cannons came in many different shapes and sizes. 4.6 out of 5 stars. Multiple men were needed to sponge the barrel to prevent unplanned explosions, carry projectiles from the rear, ram the powder and shell to the back of the tube,andat least one,the gunner, foreachpiecewas needed to judge the distance and position of the target and aim the weapon. Charleston, SC . Civil War cannons came in many different shapes and sizes. They looked like standard artillery pieces just with a short barrel. Although the Mini ball was conical in shape, it was commonly referred to as a "ball," due to the round shape of the ammunition that had been used for centuries. Replica pistol. The oldest and simplest form of time fuse was a tapering cylinder of wood (left), hollowed almost to the point and packed with a composition of mealed powder moistened with whisky or alcohol. Confederate specimens often used wooden sabots, which were less flexible and therefore less effective. Less commonly-used by the time of the Civil War, this was the precursor to the more effective anti-personnel rounds (like case-shot and canister) that came later. Both were useful for counter-battery fire or attacking fortifications; the superior power of the rifle bolt was the technological development that made masonry fortifications obsolete, a fact graphically demonstrated by the ease with which the walls of Fort Pulaski were breached early in the War. At the outbreak of the Civil War thousands of these arms were stored in U.S. and state arsenals. The photographs are reproduced here, and the descriptive text adapted from that work, with the gracious permission of the authors. Played Like Risk US Civil War Re-Enactment Game w History Book Milton Bradley 4115 - Free Shipping. (1,625) $385.00 FREE shipping. The percussion fuse was designed to explode on impact. Each model of cannon was equipped with a Table of Fire, which was affixed to the inside of the lid of the limber chest: The columns show the elevation in degrees, the projectile, the range in yards, and the time of flight in seconds. Their calibers went from the smallest - a two pounder used with swivel guns, mortars and small bore cannon on specially made carriages, to the largest - a fifty pound garrison gun. Fact #1: You need a team of ten to shoot a cannon. $19.99. The pouch containing those for instant service must be closed, and so placed as to be secure. On the last day of Gettysburg, beforethousandsof Confederate troops advanced towards the Union line in a massive, classic infantry assault, General Lee ordered a massive artillery bombardment to help clear the way for his men. Field artillery in the American Civil War refers to the important artillery weapons, equipment, and practices used by the Artillery branch to support the infantry and cavalry forces in the field. For smoothbores, cast-iron solid shot is the familiar spherical cannonball; for rifles, the elongated projectile is called a bolt. Learning about the civil war can be difficult for someone new to the game, especially when it comes to military terminology. This guide covers a variety of types of shot or ammunition, including cannon balls, musket balls and bullets. In a smoothbore weapon, this type would be round, and probably called a ball; while in a rifled weapon, it would be more conical or bullet-shaped, and would normally be referred to as a bolt. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. With this information, we know that many guns on display may have been at the battlefields where they are now held. Canister is essentially short-range anti-personnel ammunition. its artillery into three types, depending on the gun's weight and intended use. This specimen of Federal spherical solid shot was never fired, as can be seen by the wooden sabot still attached with iron straps. Just as rifled cannon were in an experimental phase at the beginning of the Civil War, so ammunition for those cannon were developed in bewildering variety. (The latter is quilted grape shot, sometimes referred to as quilted grape or quilted shot.) Civil War Cannon summary: There were many types of cannons used in the the civil war, including the 6-pounder Gun, M1857 12-pounder "Napoleon", 12-pounder Howitzer, 24-pounder Howitzer, 10-pounder Parrott rifle, 3-inch Ordnance Rifle, and the 20-pounder Parrott rifle.One of the more important technological advances at the time of the Civil . As the name implies, percussion fuses explode on impact. By the 1600's this became standardized. Canister shot was the deadliest type of ammunition, consisting of a thin metal container containing layers of lead or iron balls packed in sawdust. It is often erroneously stated that this was purely naval ammunition, but grape was at least occasionally issued to field and foot artillery. The projectile has a cylindrical body with rounded nose and a somewhat pockmarked dark brown surface. [6] Most cannons were muzzleloading weapons. And some with black barrels that are made of cast or wrought iron. Fact #5:Like previous wars, Civil War artillery could fire multiple types of ammunition. Only found in early war sites, these bolts are rare and were used in the 6 pounder Blakely Rifle. Flask Presented by the 9th Massachusetts Battery to Robert Hughes Fitzhugh Captain of Battery K, 1st New York Light Artillery During Pickett's Charge. Their complex and often delicate construction made them unsuitable for regular field use, and there was always the concern that their mechanisms would become armed during the transportation and loading. In battle reports, this type may simply be referred to as grape a name that comes from its visual similarity to a bunch of grapes hanging on a vine. Introduction. It has drawn heavily on a guide for FLOs produced by Amy Downes (FLO South and West Yorkshire) and on a guide to recording battlefield assemblages produced by Glenn Foard (Foard 2009 - download the pdf here).Most of the shot recorded by the PAS is from small arms, and . These guns carried two types of ammunition; shot and canister. Grape Shot Grape Shot is similar in concept to canister, but has fewer and larger balls, held together with iron rings or trussed up with fabric and twine. This was the first U.S. musket that used the percussion cap ignition system. This Federal Parrott shell is 3.63 inches in diameter, for firing from a 20-pounder Parrott rifle with a 3.67 inch bore. The Napoleon cannon brought smoothbore technology to its greatest height. Solid Shot The Mini ball, or Minie ball, is a type of bullet used extensively in the American Civil War.The muzzle-loading rifle bullet was named after its codeveloper, Claude-tienne Mini. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. The lower portion of the chart reads as follows: Case Shot 1 field carriage constructed of steel and solid PVC, painted in Olive Drab green, 42" tall wheels. CIVIL WAR UNION YANK CANNON BALL FUSE WRENCH TYPE 4 NON DUG. US 3 Dyer Shell Found on the Gettysburg PA. Battlefield and once part of the J.A. 1LT Alonzo H. Cushing | No Vice & No Virtue, Battlefield Visits: Finishing Off West Virginia (and then some), Battlefield Visits, Revolutionary War Edition: Coochs Bridge, Kids Day: Life of a Soldier April 2019, Loudon Park National Cemetery (Baltimore). Four-gun batteries were more common in the Confederate Army. Cannonballs were solid, round objects that would ricochet off theground and often used to target fortifications and enemy artillery. Battlefield visitors today can often see real guns from the 1860's on display. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. gun barrel; steel-jacketed and filled with concrete, solid PVC end-pieces (muzzle and breech). Our products also include civil war and revolutionary war artillery, ammunition, artillery reproductions, and mortars, our Sabots are crafted from Bass Wood and carefully laminated. Mint condition, and as with most fired examples, missing the lead sabot cup. (The word was typically spelled fuze during the period.) Description: This is a 3" diameter case shot; 8 3/8" long; weighing 10 lbs. The same chest would only hold 32 rounds for a 12-pounder. The 20-pounder Parrott carries 25 rounds. This type of munition was very commonly used (and with great effect) during the Civil War, and youll see it mentioned in official battle reports from both artillery and infantry commanders frequently. Siege and garrison artillery were heavy pieces that could be used either in attacking or defending Please consider these quick facts about artillery to expand your knowledge and think more deeply about the role technology can play in changing history. Before the introduction of the friction primer, many pieces were equipped with a lock mechanism to use percussion caps, similar to those used to fire muskets. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Civil War Cannon summary: There were many types of cannons used in the the civil war, including the 6-pounder Gun, M1857 12-pounder "Napoleon", 12-pounder Howitzer, 24-pounder Howitzer, 10-pounder Parrott rifle, 3-inch Ordnance Rifle, and the 20-pounder Parrott rifle. Artillery ammunition was packed in sturdy wooden boxes at the factory or arsenal and shipped to the front. These grooves would force a projectile to rapidly spin as it flew through the air, like a large, metal football, which would stabilizeit. Item - R-36-2453 $150.00. The Read and Parrott designs, which were substantially similar though not identical, relied on a soft metal cup (usually brass or wrought iron) in the base to expand and take the rifling. RF and RM; ORIENTATION IMAGE RESOLUTION PEOPLE. Civil War Artillery. Vintage Brass and Cast Iron Desktop Civil War Cannon MFCO C 1/2 and Ammo Cart . Within a squat threaded cylinder of metal was a groove running around the circumference; a channel at one end of the groove led to the center of the fuse, which was in turn perforated to communicate with the charge inside the shell. Original U.S. Civil War type Armstrong Inert 12-Pounder Studded Shell Long Pattern From $199.95 VIEW DETAILS Original Ordnance RML 2.5-Inch Mountain Screw Gun Shell- Rudyard Kipling From $179.95 VIEW DETAILS Original British 1863 Armstrong Muzzle Loading Rifled Cannon Canister Shell- 7lb Size From $150.00 VIEW DETAILS Solid Round Shot - This is a solid iron ball attached with metal bands to a wooden sabot. You can see how the less-bulky and awkward case-shots and canisters would be much better than the heavy, overly-complicated grape-shot. Field artillery were light pieces that often traveled with the armies. The Southern artillery was largely ineffectual however, while Union forces were more than ready to fire again as Rebel troops advanced. What were the weapons used in the Civil War? Yet, explosives experts have said that the odds of one of these artillery pieces exploding are extraordinary. Figure 1 Different types of artillery rounds. A certain amount of mathematical skill was expected in order to extrapolate from the ranges given in the table. Both were useful for counter-battery fire or attacking fortifications; the superior power of the rifle bolt was the technological development that made masonry fortifications obsolete, a fact graphically demonstrated by the ease with which the walls of Fort Pulaski were breached early in the War. A Belgian state secret for many years, it leaked out in the 1850s and achieved instant popularity as an easily-manufactured, reliable, and waterproof fuse. . With no particular standardisation, there were many different types of cannon and ammunition ranging from . He and Lawrence Pawl have produced a wonderful book showing the varieties of ordnance, Introduction to Field Artillery Ordnance 1861-1865, by Jack W. Melton and Lawrence E. Pawl, Kennesaw . This method could be used in place of canister in a last resort, low-ammunition situation. Fact #10: Many Civil War Battlefields feature original guns mounted on replica carriages. The types were guns, howitzers, mortars, and columbiads. $85.00. Down Range Cannon can also work with multiple barrel manufactures to create one of a kind cannons to meet any re-enactor or enthusiasts . Case shot wasananti-personnelprojectile, meaning it was usedagainst soldiers. Case shot was designed to explode in the air, so nearly always used time fuses. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 55,000 acres in 24 states! This was especially deadly against enemy artillery and munitions. Description. Solid Shot- used for large infantry formations and enemy artillery 2. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! Every purchase supports the mission. Danner Museum (#2. The green or blue barreled guns are the old guns, the smoothbores. The balls were embedded in a matrix of sulphur or coal-tar. All photographs are copyright 1996 Jack W. Melton, from Jack W. Melton and Lawrence E. Pawl. Rights-managed. Cannons: An Introduction to Civil War Artillery. (The latter is quilted grape shot, sometimes referred to as quilted grape or quilted shot.) In keeping with authenticity, our boxes are made to the precise specifications given in the US and CS Ordnance manuals. Our Sale Price: $12.00. When dry, the rate of burning would be determined by experiment, and marked on the fuses packed with that lot. There were two types of musket; the matchlock and the flintlock, which could be as long as five feet and had a firing range of up to 300 yards. The Bormann fuse and its derivatives (such as the Baden and Breithaupt fuses) were very popular with artillerists by the time of the War, but the expense and time of manufacture made the continued use of paper and even wooden fuses necessary. Shell 3. . The artillery in General Scott's army became invaluable because it . $185.00. (All officers were mounted in a field artillery battery.) These were screwed into the shell at the time of firing, so the cannoneer could select how his fire was going to behave each time. Rifled cannons did not normally use a fixed round ( some exceptions do exist) at this time, only smooth bore ammo is being offered. Grape Shot It does not include siege artillery, use of artillery in fixed fortifications, or coastal or naval . The guns were light, iron barrels weighing only 165 . The rate of burning for a composition packed into the tube was unreliable, however, because the packing would result in uneven stratification of the powder. The crew would load the gun with a coffee can-sized container filled withsmallmetal balls. This quickly triggered a Union response, and the two sides fired on each other for over 90 minutes. This type of firearm was popular in North America from 1830 until the American civil war. Set goals and get predicted insights based on performance. Canister is simply a tinned-iron can full of iron or lead balls packed in sawdust. American Civil War cannon (1861-1865) had experienced few advances since the early days of artillery. $1,350.00. Because of the dangers associated with knowingly setting off an explosion that could very easily end up just a few feet in front of your own men, this was not the preferred use. There are 5 main types of Civil War ordnance: A type of long-range ammunition, this is what people commonly think of as a cannon ball. units See More Smith Carbine Conical Bullet, .515 dia., 347 Grain. The effect is almost instantaneous. Fact #2: Artillery pieces were extraordinarily heavy. Canister is essentially short-range anti-personnel ammunition. Some were private purchases and others arrived by way of government contracts. Ammunition Boxes. This cutaway, a Schenkl shell of the same style as the prior example, shows the interior construction of the shell. Join as a new Color Bearer by November 15 to receive our limited-edition Color Bearer Commemorative Challenge Coin. Eventually, however, a few quality types were obtained in large numbers and became standard issue to the . . Similar models with a wrought iron ring sabot are often termed Read-Parrott projectiles, the term reflecting the various efforts to enhance the original design. Take every precaution that primers to not get loose; a single may cause an explosion. Case shot was an anti-personnel projectile, meaning it was used against soldiers. By the use of a sabot, the gunners could be sure to load the ammunition with the fuse facing forward, else the main charge might force the fuse into the shell and explode it prematurely, with potentially disastrous consequences. We are federally licensed and deal in all types of firearms and related material. Shell During the Civil War, artillery fire accounted for most of the casualties, of both Union and Confederate forces. Just as rifled cannon were in an experimental phase at the beginning of the Civil War, so ammunition for those cannon were developed in bewildering variety. Hotchkiss Shell Base Cup for a 20pdr from Kennesaw, Georgia area . Hotchkiss ammunition was manufactured in three parts; the upper bolt was separated from the lower base by a lead ring sabot around the exterior. ARTILLERY Civil War cannon had advanced little since the early days of artillery. Both wooden and paper fuses continued to suffer from the defect that the shocks of field use tended to break up the solid composition, allowing fire to penetrate too quickly to the main charge. Cannon were identified by the weight of ball they were capable of throwing. Firing three pound field cannon. Many bullets can be found on protected Civil War battlefields today and those showcased below are just a sampling of the popular bullet types seen in the clash between the 'Blue and the Gray'. It was also unusual in that it was a breechloader. It also provides a good view of the Schenkle brass percussion fuze, a simple but reliable mechanism with an effectiveness rate of 82%. While relatively mobile compared to siege or naval guns, field artillery pieces were still incredibly heavy. Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. This relatively simple technology was soon supplemented by a large variety of time fuses. Approximately 250,000 arms of model 1842 were produced from 1844 to 1855. Fact #6:Accidents and misfires were common, and often fatal, on the Civil War battlefield. Guns and ammunition were unreliable as well as dangerous to operate. Antique Powder Flask 8 Inch 19th Century Original Civil War & Hunting Type Avg. The outbreak of hostilities in 1861, found inventors on both sides searching for the perfect blend of sabot, body, and fuze to create the artillery projectile that would give the military advantage to their respective cannoneers. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. The Napoleon 1857 was considered the deadliest cannon of the Civil War due to its accuracy and force. Despite Hollywood depictions, cannonballs do not explode (such as seen in Mel Gibson's. This specimen is unusual in that it is equipped with a Bormann time fuse; because its maximum burning time was five and one-quarter seconds, the Bormann was usually not thought suitable for the long flying times of rifled ammunition. $7.50 shipping. Three other styles of gun barrels available (Parrott Rifle, 12 pdr. Shell and case shot are somewhat more complex, being designed to explode at or near the target. MSRP: $16.00. Civil War Artillery Projectile Parrott. Its case shot balls are embedded in a sulphur matrix, which was friable and less effective than the more yielding coal-tar. Keep friction primers in their papers, tied up. Aiming was difficult and the cannon were more effective as a means of instilling fear into the enemy than actually causing damage. The model 1842 was the standard arm of the U.S. infantry prior to 1855. Cannonballs were solid, round objects that would ricochet off the ground and often used to target fortifications and enemy artillery. Both sides fielded what ever guns could be obtained, either enmass or in limited quantities. Also called shrapnel or shrapnel shell after its inventor, British artilleryman Henry Shrapnel, case shot was an improvement on the simple shell by the addition of small lead or iron balls to the interior of a thinner-walled projectile. Care of the Ammunition Chest Cannons come in all shapes and sizes and are categorized as either smoothbore or rifled. Here is an explaination of cannon ammunition typically used in the Civil War. The classifications were seacoast, siege and garrison, field, and mountain. Fired at a low angle against lines of troops in open fields, solid-shot would tend to bounce through the waves of men, taking them out 2 or 3 at a time as it did. All photographs are copyright 1996 Jack W. Melton, from Jack W. Melton and Lawrence E. Pawl,A Guide to Civil War Artillery Projectiles, 1996. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. To accomplish this, some sort of fuse is necessary. These guns were fired directly at the enemy, while mortars and howitzers were lobbed over the enemy and would drop on top of them. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Ammo types are not shown for field artillery and the discussion of them in the text is extremely short. It is 4.5 inches in diameter, which provided the necessary windage for the 4.62-inch diameter of the Napoleon. They fire round cannon balls. The American Civil War of 1861-1865 relied on many different kinds of firearms during the years-long progression of the conflict. When were cannons used in the Civil War? Basically, its a large tin can (like an over-sized soup can) filled with saw dust and dozens of lead or iron balls. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. There are still tons of this type of explosive littered around Civil War battlefields. "ammunition, firearms, or certain firearm parts or accessories, or, certain weapons (i.e.archery&muzzle loaders) or knives regulated under applicable law" . The groove in the base of the sabot allowed the powder charge to be tied to it, after which it would be referred to as fixed ammunition. Understanding these is critical to interpreting official reports from the battles, and getting a sense for what soldiers in the Civil War faced when they were in combat. . In use, the primer is simply placed in the vent hole of the piece, with the lanyard hooked to the loop of wire at its head. Larger Blakelys included 7-inch (120-pounder . Check out our civil war cannon selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our collectibles shops. M1857 Napoleon at Stones River battlefield cemetery. Before we get into more details about the weapons themselves, lets look at the types of rounds they would have fired, and what theyd have been used for. AMMUNITION 4 types of Artillery/Cannon ammunition: 1. Fact #5: Like previous wars, Civil War artillery could fire multiple types of ammunition. Fact #8:The largest use of field artillery in the Civil War was the bombardment preceeding Pickett's Charge. Philippine cannon By type Anti-tank gun Artillery Autocannon Basilisk Bombard Breech-loading swivel gun Carronade Coastal artillery Coilgun Culverin Demi-cannon Demi-culverin Double-barreled cannon Falconet Field gun Gun-howitzer Gun-mortar Hand cannon Hand mortar Helical railgun Howitzer Infantry support gun Large-calibre artillery Minion Mortar We offer a variety of models including Mountain Howitzers, 3 Ordinance Rifles, Parrot's and Mortars. All round shell, and some rifle shell, used a time fuse to ignite the bursting charge.Rifle shells could also use percussion fuses. Stuarts bombardment of Carlisle) these rounds would be placed in a fire or furnace right before being loaded into a cannon so that they would become red hot. See civil war cannon stock video clips. Once troops began using trenches and other breastworks that couldnt be effectively hit from straight on, case-shot (which could be exploded from above and had a much longer range) became the favored anti-personnel round. Your email address will not be published. Your email address will not be published. This cutaway of a Federal Read-Parrott case shot, with its wrought iron sabot, illustrates the note from the last specimen. Several types of 3.5-inch 12-pounder Blakely field rifles saw Confederate service during the Civil War. All I can tell you about that is that the 1864 Field Artillery Tactics (pg. . By regulation, each chest included some of each type of ammunition used by the piece, although field practice might vary this. Artillery. Though such cannon were still in heavy use at the end of the War, it was apparent that the next generation of guns would be steel, breechloading rifles. Jack Bell. There were several variations of this type of munition, but generally the round consisted of medium-sized iron balls, arranged on plates with a rod holding them together. The primer consists of a brass tube, open at one end. The balls were embedded in a matrix of sulphur or coal-tar. There are 5 main types of Civil War ordnance: Solid-shot A type of long-range ammunition, this is what people commonly think of as a "cannon ball". Many types came into use during the war, ranging from small howitzers to huge guns. During the English Civil Wars (1642-1651) artillery was an important if still developing feature of warfare. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. LICENSE TYPE. Civil War howitzers were used primarily against fortifications or lobbed into masses of entrenched enemy troops. Other less used types included the 3.75-inch 16-pounder and the 4.5-inch 20-pounder, classed as naval and siege weapons. (The numbers given are for fixed ammunition, in which the shot or shell is strapped to a wooden sabot, with the powder bag affixed, so that the ammunition can be loaded in a single movement. The form of the Bormann was quite simple. By closely examining a gun, you can often see things like which side deployed it, which factory created it and when it was cast, when the design was patented, an even the initials of the inspector that examined it. Join as a Color Bearer by November 15 to receive a free limited-edition gift , The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. For centuries, fallen heroes have been respectfully escorted from the battlefield to graveside by horse drawn caissons, Trail Rock Ordnance is able to honor your . File:Stones River cannon and cemetery.jpg. 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