The situation calls for unprecedented determination to end these crises devastating the country and greatly endangering the stability of the Horn of Africa. Please also refer to our Travel Advisory issued on September 16, 2021, which recommends that U.S. citizens reconsider travel to Ethiopia. Most recent forecasts project that the October to December season will also be below average, setting the stage for an unprecedented fifth failed rainy season. the situation in and in relation to northern ethiopia, which has been marked by activities that threaten the peace, security, and stability of ethiopia and the greater horn of africa region in particular, widespread violence, atrocities, and serious human rights abuses, including those involving ethnic-based violence, rape and other forms of The humanitarian situation in Afar continues to be dire with food insecurity and malnutrition rates that remain particularly alarming due to the combined effects of drought and conflict, ensuing displacement, lack of market access, and high food prices. The most critical risk facing IDPs in the zone is lack of food with a third consecutive agricultural season likely to be lost without optimum production mainly due to lack of access to agricultural inputs and in some cases fear of return to and/or inaccessibility of farmlands. Partners have not yet been able to verify information regarding this incident or assess the situation and needs in the area due to restricted access. The ceasefire was a bold and magnanimous decision that would benefit the people of Tigray. although the governments declaration for the unilateral humanitarian ceasefire in Tigray took many by surprise, the decision was not taken abruptly, the current government of Ethiopia if elected, was contemplating the importance of declaring a ceasefire and holding an inclusive dialogue with relevant stakeholders after the election, including innocent rank and file members of the TPLF. the international community should push with a concerted effort for the realization of the humanitarian ceasefire and urge the other side to abide by it. unless the terrorist element in the region is forced to accept the ceasefire, We cannot force organizations to continue giving their services, such as flights, banking, and telecommunication if we fail to guarantee the protection of their lives. Meanwhile, at returns areas, WASH partners started maintaining water points in 12 areas; health facilities in Abala, Erebti, Berahle and Konnaba have started their basic services; and flour is provided by partners in Afdera, Erebti, Koneba, Abala and Berahle as there are no grinding mills. Across the region, the number of people requiring humanitarian support is estimated to be at least six million people. OLF Statement- September 2, 2022. The United States and the European Union have also called on the Eritreans to leave Tigray. In the areas visited that have sustainable water sources are more resilient than areas that dependmostly or solely from surface water. Similarly on 11 June, more than 1,409 houses were reported to be severely damaged in five kebelesof North Mecha woreda in West Gojjam Zone due to heavy rains affecting more than 6,300 people. The TPLF publicly vowed to attack the Amhara region and pursue Eritrean forces crossing the borders. He said the Ethiopian government has declared a ceasefire in order to prevent the humanitarian crisis and economic destruction in Tigray State. ETHIOPIA: A SITUATION ANALYSIS AND TREND ASSESSMENT 1 Introduction1 Twelve years ago the incoming Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE), led by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), inherited a centralized, authoritarian state and the ruins of a command economy. Proudly powered by WordPress | In Konso Zone, in SNNP Region, some 60,000 people who have been struggling to cope with the drought were affected by inter-communal violence in April. Ethio-Djibouti Livestock Export Promotion Forum kicked off on Sunday (July 4, 2021) attracting scores of high-level officials from each side, several experts from relevant stakeholders as well as dozens of exporters in the sector. Demeke Mekonnen, who chaired the forum, said investment problems in all parts of the country, should be addressed promptly with polishing the accountability and monitoring system. In West Guji Zone, situation has slightly improved in June allowing access to people in need by aid agencies. Ethiopia + 1 more. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. Because in the areas occupied by Eritrean soldiers it has proven extremely difficult to get aid to the civilian population.. Demeke . Agricultural inputs are urgently needed across the region to support the *Meher *planting season (May-July), to prevent production loss, improve food security, thereby decreasing dependency on food assistance. As North Shewa, North Wello, South Wello and Oromia zones, in Amhara, received normal and below normal rainfall for the Belg planting season (February - May), and therefore only 63 per cent of the land was planted, according to agriculture cluster. On 18 June, dozens of civilians have been reportedly killed in Tole kebele in Gimbi woreda, West Wellega Zone, Oromia Region, following fighting between armed groups and security forces. "The situation in Tigray, Ethiopia, is, if I use one word, horrific. The cumulative impact of ongoing conflict and violence, climatic shocks such as the prolonged drought, and more recently floods, constitute the main triggers of such a rise. If the current conflict there spreads beyond Tigray, it will make the Syrian refugee crisis look like childs play.. However, death rate is still too high in stabilization centers with 10.3 per cent of mortality rate of children admitted in April. A. H.E. September 9, 2022. Ambassador Dina Mufti, gave the Ministrys biweekly press briefing today to the media with a special focus on the unilateral humanitarian ceasefire in Tigray and activities related to the GERD besides other major diplomatic activities over the week.I. While violence has subsided in these regions, in many cases the extensive damage and destruction of private property as well as civilian and public infrastructure does not provide a conducive environment for safe returns to the places of origin Shortage of food and drinking water is a major concern in both conflict-affected and drought-affected areas, leading to displacement, loss of livelihoods and negative coping mechanisms. A famine that has nothing to do with drought or failed harvests. All the returnees received limited cash assistance and emergency shelter and non-food items by partners to support the initial phase of the return and to start off the resumption of their livelihoods. How could the situation in Ethiopia get so out of hand, and what does the resolution mean? The Embassy of Ethiopia in The Hague has secured Possession of a set of historical artifacts- three medieval illuminated Ethiopic manuscripts, dating before the 15th century and two Coptic textile fragments from an earlier period that were due to be sold in the Netherlands. In this post, we'll discuss the early onset of flu, RSV, and COVID diseases in the U.S. Plus, we'll take a look at the malaria situation in Ethiopia. As a development focused organization, the World Bank does not have the mandate to get involved in the internal governance issues of its member states. Public facilities such as health centres and schools have been destroyed and the movement of critical aid supplies such as food and nutrition items has been severely hindered. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Over the past decade, our interventions have helped Ethiopia to make significant progress in key human development indicators: primary school enrollments have quadrupled, child mortality has been cut in half, and the number of people with access to clean water has more than doubled. most of the political and military leaders of the TPLF have been either killed or imprisoned (protracting the conflict just to apprehend the remaining few TPLF leaders is not feasible) the Ethiopian government had to call on the ceasefire to save innocents who were used by the criminal members as human shields. the people in the region should use the farming season undisturbed. to give chances for humanitarian actors to save more lives the first receivers of the brunt of the conflict are the people of Tigray who deserve peace and who need a peaceful solution to the problem. In Ethiopia on average, five to seven million people are chronically food insecure every year. Motorized boreholes are very limited in the woredas visited in Fafan Zone (Harshin, Awbare, Harorays, K.Bayah and Tuliguled), and the majority depends on surface water have not been filled due to lack of rain. But since it declared its independence, there has been a lot of fighting over its borders. In some cases, access and communication constraints mean that updates for the period are delayed and cannot be reflected. The Korean Minister invited Ethiopia to participate in the United Nations Peace Keeping Operations (UNPKO) Ministerial conference that South Korea plans to host in December 2021. The ongoing conflict and rising levels of food insecurity and other climate-related shocks continue to have a significant impact on children's access to education. More than 29 million people were estimated in need of humanitarian assistance and protection at the beginning of 2022, compared to 23.5 million people at the beginning of 2021, and 8.4 million . Partners will continue to work with relevant regional authorities to ensure a safe and dignified return, ensuring safety and security as well as restored public services in areas of return ahead of the returns. The Tigray forces have made clear that they will continue fighting until they have recaptured the areas taken by Eritrea and driven out all Eritrean troops. English News and Press Release on Ethiopia about Education, Health and more; published on 05 Mar 2021 by World Bank . The heightened level of conflict and fragility in Ethiopia is of great concern. Rejecting the humanitarian ceasefire enacted in support of farmers to seize the planting season, the terrorist group TPLF has destroyed the Tekeze Bridge intentionally to limit assistance route into the region. Print. In this paper, we attempt to address the current situation in Ethiopia, with a focus on the prevailing contradictions on state structure and associated crises. The Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) and Oromo Youth Movement for Freedom. Huge numbers of inhabitants are being displaced. Ambassador Hirut Zemene, on the occasion, paid tribute to the communitys engagement in mobilizing advocacy efforts for various national issues as well as raising funds including for the GERD project, the COVID 19 pandemic, humanitarian support to the needy community and to the Gebeta le Hager eco-tourism projects. The entire international community is watching the situation in Ethiopia. With the dire humanitarian situation in Tigray, Ethiopia, continuing to deteriorate, it is critical to establish a regular flow of humanitarian aid into the region, the Deputy Spokesman for the UN Secretary-General said on Wednesday. Danille Drost, Second Embassy Secretary to the Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the United Nations in Geneva, explains what the resolution entails. In total, since the resumption of convoy movement on 1 April and as of 21 June, 2,987 trucks or 122,212 MT arrived in Mekelle through 23 humanitarian convoys. On 10 June, there were reports of heavy rains in Shamo Godgwadit kebele, Libo Kemkem *woreda *in South Gondar Zone which affected more than 590 household (about 2,740 people). Now, he is presiding over a protracted civil war that has the potential to . B. Ethiopia rejects the unwelcome meddling by the League of Arab States on the matter of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) following the Leagues submission of a letter to the UN Security Council and UN General Assembly to intervene in the matter. Theme: Color NewsMagazine WordPress Theme by Postmagthemes, AGREEMENT FOR LASTING PEACE THROUGH A PERMANENT CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA AND THE TIGRAY PEOPLES LIBERATION FRONT (TPLF), African Stories: A guide for journalists on how to tell better stories about Africa. Ethiopia: Government, Tigrayan forces agree to end two-year war. The regional authorities distributed blankets, plastic sheets, and food in North Mecha *woreda. As a result, household food stocks and agricultural products were destroyed and more than 29,000 hectares of fruit trees and crop. A 3.8 milion-year-old skull has been found in Africa. The tensions between the two parties erupted into violence during the night of 4 November 2020 when Tigray troops launched an attack on the Ethiopian military headquarters in Mekele, Tigrays capital. Admission of children under five with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) for treatment in March 2022, has increased by more than 30 per cent compared to the average of the same period in the last five years (2017-2021). The other party has to stop belligerence for that to happen. . Screening for malnutrition was conducted in three selected kebeles of Harorays, Tuliguled and Shabeley during the mission. Woreda officials reportedly provided buses and trucks to transport the IDPs. Federal government enacted a humanitarian ceasefire, yet TPLFs continued belligerence indicates Tigrayans considered supportive of the Government being killed in the region. In northern Ethiopia, the humanitarian situation continues to be dire with high needs across the sectors including high levels of food insecurity and malnutrition. Displaced people urgently need emergency shelter, food, and non-food items. State Minister H.E. Multiple conflicts combined with historic drought and other shocks have severely impacted millions of Ethiopians, jeopardizingthe economic and social development progress the country has achieved in recent years. Alemtsehay met Eng. Based on Government administrative data and UNICEF analysis in May,the number of child marriage cases has increased by 264 per cent in Somali, by 69 per cent in Oromia and by 38 per cent in SNNP all regions severely affected by drought compared to the same period (January- April) last year. And every party bears responsibility for the humanitarian crisis that is now unfolding. Dr. Ayano Berasso, President of Hawassa University, pointed out in his . Access and conflict have negatively impacted the humanitarian presence especially in Guji and West Guji. It also hoped to block access to ENDF and to force aid organizations to airdrop, with less scrutiny for their cargoes. The Embassy of Ethiopia in Brussels has held a program dedicated to express gratitude for the relentless support extended by the community to national calls all year round. IDPs have been returned despite concerns about insecurity including explosive remnants of war and lack of basic services in places of origin due todestruction. On 13 July, the UN Human Rights Council adopted a major resolution on Tigray. The Deputy Prime Minister announced Ethiopias acceptance of the invitation and suggested that the two countries hold High-level Joint Ministerial Committee consultations on the margins of the Conference. Ethiopia recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to 2.50 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2019. Furthermore, as a member of the Development Assistance Group, we will continue to engage in dialogue with relevant authorities to safeguard the rights and interests of all Ethiopians. What the government guarantee at this time is to make sure that all of the humanitarian supports are safely delivered to humanitarian actors to the borders of the Tigray region. the government is committed to supporting the UN-EHRC joint investigations on the alleged atrocities committed in the region the government is ready to work closely with humanitarian operators in their noble mission. In Amhara, the number of IDPs continues to increase following regular new arrivals. After more than three months of interrupted road access to Tigray, humanitarian convoys have started to move much needed lifesaving supplies to Tigray since 1 April, however, partners are struggling to distribute the supplies and reach vulnerable people outside Mekelle as fast and wide as possible. According to partners, out of 4.8 million hectar of land planned for Meher plantation, only nearly 0.5 million hectars were planted as of 23 June due to lack of funding. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects. UN figures show that over 400,000 people in the Tigray region are at risk of starving and 5 million are undernourished. Ethiopia Economy Data Sample Report Now its about sending a signal: that one of the UNs most important human rights bodies is actively addressing one of the biggest human rights crises in the world today. The risk of explosive ordnance in conflict affected areas has increased, including in critical infrastructure such as schools and main roads, is posing immediate risks to life and hampering access to basic services and livelihoods. According to government authorities,an estimated 498,000 people remain displaced by drought and conflict in Southern Oromia, with priority needs being food, healthcare services, emergency shelter, non-food items and clean water. Demeke Mekonnen, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Ethiopia met in his office on Wednesday ambassadors and diplomats of the Nile riparian states in Ethiopia for a briefing on the latest status of the GERD negotiations. Very horrific," World Health . Millions of people are facing acute food insecurity in the region, with over 400 000 people close to famine. The meeting noted: the latest attempts made by Sudan and Egypt to take the GERD issue to the UN Peace and Security Council by mobilizing the League of the Arab States would unnecessarily internationalize and securitize the matter, leaves a dangerous precedent and takes the negotiation process away from the African Union contrary to solving African problems through African-led mechanisms the GERD is a development project which does not fall under the mandate of the Security Council and called on the Council to respect the ongoing AU-led trilateral negotiations and process. the riparian countries need to forge a common front in opposing the approach taken by the downstream states, which undermines the role played by the African Union and accentuates the colonial and monopolistic claims of the two countries over the resource. the Nile River and the tripartite states are in Africa so the AU should be left to undertake the negotiation process the UNSC has no mandate to decide on the GERD that is purely a development project. In order to explain the situation in Ethiopia, Luuk van de Vondervoort, country officer for Ethiopia at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, describes what is happening in Tigray. The International Relations and Alumni Affairs Directorate in collaboration with the College of Law and Governance organizes a briefing program on the Current Situation in Ethiopia to expatriate staff and international students of Hawassa University on December 14, 2021. The heightened level of conflict and fragility in Ethiopia is of great concern. With this edition, OCHA Ethiopia launches the first bi-weekly digital Situation Report covering the humanitarian situation, needs, response and gaps country-wide. That said, lingering ethnic, religious and separatist tensions could undermine investor sentiment, despite liberalization efforts. Political Power and the Art of Political Compromise. Ethiopia News. The UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Ethiopia is extremely concerned on the escalating military tensions between the forces in Amhara and Tigray regions. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The OLF Statement on Current Situation in Oromia and Ethiopia. Between 14 and 20 June, 19.7 MT of health and ES/NFIs, bringing the total supplies airlifted by humanitarian partners since 15 December 2021, to about 785 MT or equivalent to 20 trucks. In Right-Sizing Multilateralism for an Era of Poly-Crisis, the panelists are discussing Africas peace and security status, particularly in the Horn of Africa, the Great Lakes Region, the Sahel, the Lake Chad Basin, and major governance and conflict challenges. Ethiopia is experiencing one of the most severe **droughts **in the last forty years following four consecutive failed rainy seasons since late 2020 pushing an increasing number of people into an alarming situation. H.E Demeke Mekonnen, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Ethiopia spoke over the phone with Foreign Affairs Minister of South Korea, H.E MR. CHUNG EUI-YONG. Active cholera outbreak ongoing across five woredas in Oromia and Somali regions, with over 330 cases reported as of 31 October. When Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019, he was lauded as a regional peacemaker. War in Ethiopia. Accordingly, the World Bank Group is supporting Ethiopia to address its citizens demands for basic human services such as education, food security, health, clean water, livelihood support, women empowerment, social and environmental protection across the country. Following a wave of popular protests that swept across the country for almost two years, the reformist government led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed came to power in April 2018. Between 5 and 11 June, a multisectoral and access assessment mission was conducted to Metekel Zone in Benishangul-Gumuz Region to support the scale-up of the humanitarian response in hard-to-reach areas and step-up coordination support to partners. Over the past 30 years, thanks in part to the international community, great efforts have been made to end the famines there. Ethiopia and Sudan find themselves in a similar situation: the flawed calculations of one side leads to a war that neither side really wants. Following the 2018 dissolution of the ethnic federalist, dominant party political coalition, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, there was an increase in tensions within the country, with newly resurgent regional and ethnically based factions carrying out armed . and Democracy (Qerroo Bilisummaa Oromoo) have been struggling against the TPLF-led EPRDF for over 27 years. A CASE FILED AGAINST THE Sub-committee on International Human Rights of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development (SDIR), 44 th Parliament 1 st Session hearing on current situation in Tigray AND held at the House of Commons-197 Spark Street, Room# 415 Wellington Building, Ottawa, Canada Dear Sir/Madam, Today Friday, October 28, 2022, I had the privilege of . Commending its strong working relation with the Media Group and pledging to provide the media with reliable information, the Embassy underlined that the story of the closure of the mission made by the outlet is false and wild guess. As Global Health Cluster lead, WHO is coordinating with 23 partners in Tigray and neighboring areas to provide the affected populations with emergency health support, including on prevention, preparedness and response to disease outbreaks. Savagery against Ethiopians. Amhara Region has a limited presence of partners who lack funding and response capacity, despite the magnitude of needs. IDPs who began returning to their areas of origin in Tigray, Afar and Amhara, for instance, are facing security risks and difficulties to access essential services, including food. This resolution puts Tigray high on the Human Rights Councils agenda. Ambassador of Ethiopia to Kuwait, H.E. Hassan Taju held talks with Kuwaiti Minister of Petroleum and Education, Dr. Abdullatif Al-Faris. The situation in Tigray 'The situation is extremely concerning. Tsion Teklu,on her part, spoke in detail on the major challenges that investors who are in Ethiopia are facing based on their own accounts. Out of the 106 children under five screened, 9 of them or 7.6 percent were identified with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and 47 children or 44 percent identified with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM).