But it is very difficult to say what is the long-term effect on the economy by the extreme weather. The findings were that human-caused - or anthropogenic - climate change made agricultural and ecological drought at least 20 times more likely in the Northern Hemisphere. In China, the mighty Yangtze River was reduced to a trickle in places, impacting hydropower stations leading to rolling blackouts and industry slowdowns. Lack of moisture in the root zone is also referred to as agricultural and ecological drought. A drone view of the River Po, near Bergantino, Italy, on July 15, 2022. Michael Marshall (26 January 2022), 'Did a mega drought topple empires 4,200 years ago? Yangtze Cracks run through the partially dried-up river bed of the Gan River, a tributary to Poyang Lake during a regional drought in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, China, August 28, 2022 [Reuters/Thomas Peter] Widespread drought that dried up large parts of Europe, the United States and China this past summer was made 20 times more likely by climate change, according to a new study. [36] Aridity increased, with the Ghaggar-Hakra River retracting its reach towards the foothills of the Himalayas,[36][39][40] leading to erratic and less-extensive floods, which made inundation agriculture less sustainable. FILE - People walk close to the border at Yesa's reservoir affected by drought, on a sunny summer day in Yesa, around 55 kilometers (34 miles), from Pamplona, northern Spain, Sept. 14, 2022. Recently, WWA discovered that climate change likely increased the extreme monsoon rainfall in Pakistan. 2022-08-15T23:34:44.629Z. You can opt-out at any time by signing in to your account to manage your preferences. Three Gorges Dam is an awe-inspiring sight, a vast barrier across the Yangtze River that contains enough concrete to fill seven Wembley Stadiums and more steel than eight Empire State Buildings. This site has some features that may not be compatlibe with your browser. Drought WWA also found that the deadly, record-breaking heatwave which struck North America in 2021, was made at least 150 times more likely by the climate crisis. China's Yangtze river shrinks as heatwave, drought threaten crops. FILE - Hay farmer Milan Adams releases a handful of dry soil in a recently plowed field, in Exeter, R.I., Aug. 9, 2022. Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. Each email has a link to unsubscribe. As many as 267 weather stations across China reported record temperatures in August, and a long dry spell across the Yangtze river basin has hampered hydropower output and hindered crop growth ahead of this seasons harvest. Starting around 2200BC, it probably lasted the entire 22nd century BC. Starting around 2200 BC, it probably lasted the entire 22nd century BC.It has been hypothesised to have caused the collapse of the Old Kingdom in Egypt as well as the Akkadian Empire in How these 1930s maps left some neighborhoods with fewer trees. 100,000: The flood of 1099 Netherlands & England: 1099 9. drought drought July 2022 Issue. Putin allies who criticise Russia's war machine. The research was clearly a wake-up call to reduce emissions, he said. But Dr Friederike Otto, at climate scientist and lecturer at Imperial College London, cautioned that there is no doubt that climate change played a big role here. Findings from the groups previous studies have never changed after peer review, she added. Summer rainfall in the Yangtze river basin is the lowest since records began in 1961, according to China's Ministry of Water Resources. The loss of water flow to Chinas extensive hydropower system has sparked a grave situation in Sichuan, which gets more than 80% of its energy from hydropower. [44] At the same time, the middle reaches of the Yellow River saw a series of extraordinary floods related to the legendary figure of Yu the Great. London Fire Brigade reported its busiest day since bombings during the Blitz of the Second World War. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in. The study, published on Wednesday by the international World Weather Attribution (WWA) initiative, measured soil moisture content across the Northern Hemisphere - excluding the tropics. A red heat warning the highest level of alert was issued for the 10th consecutive day on Sunday for large swathes of the country. Lake Powell and Lake Mead, the United States largest reservoirs which provide water for 40 million people in the West, have plummeted to historic lows and jeopardised hydropower operations. The Indus Valley Civilisation was roughly contemporary with the other riverine civilisations of the ancient world: Ancient Egypt along the Nile, Mesopotamia in the lands watered by the Euphrates and the Tigris, and China in the drainage basin of the Yellow River and the Yangtze.By the time of its mature phase, the civilisation had spread over an area larger than the others, which Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Get all the week's environment news - the good, the bad and the essential. They were sitting on a submerged island off the southwestern city of Chongqing, Chinas state-run press agency Xinhua reported. Reuters The aridification of Mesopotamia may have been related to the onset of cooler sea-surface temperatures in the North Atlantic (Bond event 3), as analysis of the modern instrumental record shows that large (50%) interannual reductions in Mesopotamian water supply result when subpolar northwest Atlantic sea surface temperatures are anomalously cool. But the 2022 heatwave saw historically low water levels and, as a result, a massive drop in electricity production. Sichuan province normally generates almost 30 per cent of Chinas hydroelectric power. Summer 2022 has been particularly dry for some regions. The Thirsty Dragon: Drought Causes Yangtze To Shrink September 9th, 2022. With climate change comes many negative consequences, including drought. Across the region, the drought poses a threat to China's autumn crops, with thousands of acres' worth already lost in Sichuan province. 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[16] The onset of the aridification in Mesopotamia in about 4100 BP also coincided with a cooling event in the North Atlantic, known as Bond event 3. He noted that climate change was no longer only impacting the worlds most vulnerable but also rich countries in Western Europe which were not previously seen as vulnerable. A nationwide drought alert was issued on Friday as a long-running and severe heatwave in Chinas heavily populated south-west was forecast to continue well into September. Emergency measures imposed to save electricity include factories closing, shops reducing opening hours and office buildings switching off air conditioning - all in response to the double-whammy of high demand for electricity and low production. It has been claimed that the collapse of the state was influenced by a wide-ranging, centuries-long drought. Yangtze's water levels have been depleted due to a drought, which is also posing risks to the crops. The unprecedented drought in Europe has similarly revealed sunken treasures. State weather forecasters have said that drought conditions still prevailed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze, Chinas longest river, and efforts were required to seed clouds and divert water from elsewhere. China bans celebrities with lapsed morals from endorsing products, Visitors trapped in Shanghais Disney resort after lockdown announced, China braces for wave of workers fleeing iPhone factory in Covid-hit Zhengzhou, China using illegal police bases in Netherlands to target dissidents, say reports, Xi Jinping tightens grip on power as Chinas Communist party elevates his status, Xi Jinpings vision for Chinas next five years: key takeaways from his speech, Consulate attack in UK reflects Chinas aggressive foreign policy, analysts say, China bans fruity vapes but not their export to the UK, Xi Jinping opens Chinese Communist party congress with warning for Taiwan, reveal previously submerged Buddhist statues. Aridification reduced the water supply enough to cause the civilisation's demise, and to scatter its population eastward.[5][41][42][43]. Geochemical Constraints", "An Ancient Civilization, Upended by Climate Change", "Huge Ancient Civilization's Collapse Explained", "Middle East coastal ecosystem response to middle-to-late Holocene abrupt climate changes", The Egyptian Old Kingdom, Sumer and Akkad. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies, A ship sails through the narrow channel left by the low water in the Rhine while people watch from the sandbanks in Osterpai, Germany, August 16, 2022. In c. 2150BC, Egypt was hit by a series of exceptionally low Nile floods that may have influenced the collapse of the centralised government of the Old Kingdom after a famine. Rainfall in the Yangtze River Basin is down 45 percent from last July, the lowest it has been since 1961, according to Bloomberg. The arid conditions sparked Europes worst-ever summer of wildfires with enormous blazes burning for weeks including in France, Greece, Spain and Portugal. Watch This. 2022 BBC. Chinas two largest freshwater lakes Poyang and Dongting, which connect to the Yangtze River saw their lowest levels since records began in 1951. On Sunday the South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported plans to restart production this week had been postponed. With scant rainfall, the Yangtze River, the worlds third-longest river, has receded to a record low, with water levels falling by 16 to 20 feet compared with the same period last year. Experts say the heatwave could be among the worst recorded in global history. They also looked at the 7cm of top soil. River flow (4-month forecast from August 2022). On Sunday the provincial government declared it was at the highest warning level of particularly severe, with water flow to Sichuans hydropower reservoirs dropping by half. drought Yangtze River A few days ago, according to media reports, the National Disaster Reduction Committee Office and the Emergency Management Department released the national natural disaster risk situation to the public, showing that the drought drought drought Yangtze River The 4.2-kiloyear BP aridification event was one of the most severe climatic events of the Holocene epoch. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, We are witnessing the fingerprint of climate change not just in specific hazards, but also in the cascading of impacts across sectors and regions, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. drought [6], Some scientists disagree with that conclusion, citing evidence that the event was not a global drought and did not happen in a clear timeline.
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