scene. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Entertaining. Why is Elizabeth Proctor accused of witchcraft? Recently, a group of students allegedly shouted anti-India slogans at the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in Delhi, and the political and religious conservatives in India went virtually mad. Even Proctor says "She thinks to dance with me on my wifes grave! endstream I hope we don't repeat this sort of history. The question "And what more?" When he got back to the house he told Reverend Hale about the girls dancing naked. Arthur Miller (19152005) was born in New York City and studied at the University of Michigan. Questions about Act 1 of The Crucible Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Angelica Frey holds an M.A. Take the Themes, Motifs, and Symbols Quick Quiz, By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Going back to history, once the girls (and their parents) realized what accusing neighboring land owners of witch craft could gain them, the accusations ran rampant. I need something lighter now. 99 We'll also find out the extent to which John Proctor's relationship with Elizabeth has suffered after his affair. [ /ICCBased 11 0 R ] 2612 She's also a skillful liar. It was one of those rare books that are forced upon you and then when you read it, you fall. And well she might, for I thought of her softly.". << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /ColorSpace << /Cs1 7 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Gs1 Why did Tituba confess to dancing with the Devil? %PDF-1.3 4 0 obj Marauding Native Americans killed Abigail's parents when Abigail was young. endobj stream FV>2 u/_$\BCv< 5]s.,4&yUx~xw-bEDCHGKwFGEGME{EEKX,YFZ ={$vrK Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom were executed by hanging (14 women and five men). A small upper bedroom in the home of Reverend Samuel Parris, Salem, Massachusetts, in the spring of the year 1692. I was immediately sucked into the play and was baffled by it. She is clearly the villain of the play, more so than Parris or Danforth: she tells lies, manipulates her friends and the entire town, and eventually sends nineteen innocent people to their deaths. In the rigid theocracy of Salem, rumors that women are practicing witchcraft galvanize the town's most basic fears and suspicions; and when a young girl accuses Elizabeth Proctor of being a witch, self-righteous church leaders and townspeople insist that Elizabeth be brought to trial. Books That Everyone Should Read At Least Once, 51 New Books to Read for Native American Heritage Month. Why is the play called The Crucible? 11 0 obj 16 0 obj to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Please wait while we process your payment. Children learned to manipulate situations to garner more attention from their parents, and parents learned to manipulate their children into accusing more and more people for increased wealth. How may I live without my name? almost all of the girl's ages were advanced for the story, and much of the scandal around Parris was also exaggerated. Giles says that Proctor does not believe in witches. I appreciated Arthur Miller bringing attention to the Salem Witch Trials and anti-communist hysteria. //]]>. Hard. In the 1950s, if you were accused of being a Communist, your livelihood was destroyed (think Charlie Chaplin), but if you gave up a couple more names, your name got taken off the Black List. stream His rigid ways and seemingly boundless demands for compensation increased the already present friction. Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! If this is not the case, please explain me why. //> /ExtGState << /Gs1 But in the intervening roughly 50 years, the American theater produced a significant number of serious, quality plays equal to the achievement of any other national literature in that form, and which successfully spoke to the concerns and emotions of audiences from all walks of society. (one code per order). Refresh and try again. His plays include All My Sons (1947), Death of a Salesman (1949), The Crucible (1953), A View from the Bridge and A Memory of Two Mondays (1955), After the Fall (1963), Incident at Vichy (1964), The Price (1968), The Creation of the World and Other Business (1972) and The For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Right after. Arthur Miller's story, ''The Crucible,'' explores the Salem witch trials. How does John Proctor know that the witchcraft isnt real? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The only characters I really cared for were John Proctor, Reverend Hale and Abigail. I >HX YAA`f8737k`&eM% iOY Free trial is available to new customers only. Through its leaded panes the morning sunlight streams. If you were accused of witchcraft in the 1600s, your land was forfeit when you were hung, and your family lost everything, but if you confessed, you essentially got your life back. Sometimes it can end up there. What is Reverend Parriss biggest concern? Here, Parris reacts to others disagreeing with his desire to question the ninety-one townspeople who signed a testament in defense of the good characters of Rebecca Nurse, Elizabeth Proctor, and Martha Coreythree women accused of witchcraft. Many a Muslim, unless he wore his love of Indi. In a sense, The Crucible has the structure of a classical tragedy, with John Proctor as the plays tragic hero. Character Study of Reverend Parris of 'The Crucible' Biography of Elizabeth Proctor 'The Crucible' Character Study: Rebecca Nurse 'The Crucible' Character Study: Rebecca Nurse. Free trial is available to new customers only. Mary is the Proctors servant after Abigail was let go. Yes, Abigail's actions posed major problems - but Miller portrays John Proctor, the man who has illicit sex with her, as a martyr. One of the girls, Parriss daughter Betty, falls into a coma-like state. Wed love your help. 10 0 R >> /Font << /TT1.1 9 0 R >> >> By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. I appreciated Arthur Miller bringing attention to the Salem Witch Trials and anti-communist hysteria. Like Betty Parris, Ruth falls into a strange stupor after Reverend Parris catches her and the other girls dancing in the woods at night. scene. What is Reverend Parriss biggest concern? endobj | Parris and Abigail use a metaphor to discuss Abigails reputation (name) in town. After a short discussion where the truth of the accusers claims is disputed by Francis Nurse and Giles Corey, Mary Warren and John Proctor enter the room. Intolerance. Having sent for Reverend Hale, an expert on witchcraft, Parris questions Abigail Williams, the girls ringleader, about the events that took place in the forest. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Some have criticized Miller for oversimplifying matters, in that while there were (as far as we know) no actual witches in Salem, there were certainly Communists in 1950s America. The ruthlessness of the prosecutors and the eagerness of neighbor to testify against neighbor brilliantly illuminates the destructive power of socially sanctioned violence. Miller grants the men in this play complexity and autonomy; he relegates women to the role of one-dimensional witches. It sure was something to behold. I'm even more troubled by the fact that I haven't seen anyone else bring up what bothers me about this play. In retaliation, Parris refused to pay the jailer's fee to get his slave out of prison. [CDATA[ With Daniel Day-Lewis, Winona Ryder, Paul Scofield, Joan Allen. Soon, any criticism of India was seen as unpatriotic and traitorous. I hated how he treated Abigail and the other female characters in this story as crazy and antagonizing. [ What the audience come to discover is that Abigail is in love with a certain John Proctor, a fallen and married man who committed carnal sin. What is Reverend Parriss biggest concern? Act I: Opening scene to the entrance of John Proctor, Act I: The entrance of John Proctor to the entrance An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Menu. Why didnt more people sign false confessions that they were witches to save their lives? Mary Warren Act 2 of The Crucible takes us to the Proctor household, where we learn just how crazy things have gotten in Salem after the initial flood of accusations. What happens when Mary Warren tells the court the truth about the girls acting bewitched? }}(document,'script','twitter-wjs'); .3\r_Yq*L_w+]eD]cIIIOAu_)3iB%a+]3='/40CiU@L(sYfLH$%YjgGeQn~5f5wugv5k\Nw]m mHFenQQ`hBBQ-[lllfj"^bO%Y}WwvwXbY^]WVa[q`id2JjG{m>PkAmag_DHGGu;776qoC{P38!9-?|gK9w~B:Wt>^rUg9];}}_~imp}]/}.{^=}^?z8hc' Home. You can view our. Suggestions. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> November 6, 2022, SNPLUSROCKS20 Not the best story to read during 45. She moves back and forth between the pack of lying girls and the Proctors, drawn by the girls but knowing the Proctors are innocent. I'm not sure I completely understand your question, but here is my answer based on what I see. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The JNU, a leftist stronghold and a thorn in the flesh of the Hindu Right-Wing government at the centre, was termed a positive hotbed of crime and vice and a recruiting ground for terrorists. hs2z\nLA"Sdr%,lt A fascinating exploration of the consequences of unquestioned power, though an awful portrayal of women. This is the Reverend John Hale, the idealistic witch hunter. endobj I have given you my soul; leave me my name!, https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/323533/the-crucible-by-arthur-miller/9780142437339/, New York Drama Critics' Circle Award Nominee for Best American Play (1953), I haven't finished reading this book but don't we need to consider the fact that it's writting about a real period in history? So, so good. [0 0 612 792] >> if(!d.getElementById(id)) Renews November 14, 2022 You'll be billed after your free trial ends. 20% Tituba agrees to perform voodoo at Abigails request. A fascinating exploration of the consequences of unquestioned power, though an awful portrayal of women. js.src='https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js'; One other man, Giles Corey, was pressed to death after refusing to enter It was an extremely intoxicating combination. It is a criticism of McCarthy's tactics because in both The Crucible and the "The Red Scare," those that were accused and didn't want to be hung. endobj When we're introduced to Hale, we know that he has faith in the authority of his "books," but, as the trials progress, he starts to learn how to doubt their authority, Abigail's motivations are rooted in jealousy. In the story Reverend Parris states, Why, sir- I discovered her- and my niece and ten or twelve other girls, dancing in the forest last night (Miller 38). They chose who was accused and who was not. endobj When Tituba asks if Betty will be all right, Parris yells at her to get out of the room. stream About one to two hundred other persons were arrested and imprisoned on witchcraft charges. stream Miller wrote the play as an allegory for McCarthyism, when the United States government persecuted people accused of being communists. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Proof of what the power of fear has. In the Puritan world of the 1600s, no women did not have any power or voice in the community. Perfect prep for The Crucible quizzes and tests you might have in school. Why doesnt John Proctor attend church often? Of the dramatists who created these works, Arthur Miller was one of the foremost; and I think most critics would rank either this play or. << /Length 12 0 R /N 3 /Alternate /DeviceRGB /Filter /FlateDecode >> November is Native American Heritage Month in the United States. A candle still burns near the bed, which is at the right. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Dont have an account? is the way Mercy Lewis tries to learn more. how is the crucible a criticism of McCathy's tactics? This was such a wonderful play depicting mass hysteria, how corrupt a government can get once Church becomes intertwined with State, and how easily people will turn against one another to protect their own skin. 18 0 obj endobj Sometimes it can end up there. You can view our. , Wed love to have you back! Abigail is also Reverend Parris's niece (and so Betty Parris's cousin); she lives with the Parris family because her parents were killed by a local American Indian tribe. Around her hover Reverend Parris, her father and the minister of the Massachusetts town of Salem, his 17-year-old niece Abigail Williams, and his slave Tituba. While at first Proctor was reluctant to cooperate because he did not want to admit to having had an affair with Abigail, at the end of the play he had rather die a good man, telling the truth, than live with a signed false confession. O*?f`gC/O+FFGGz)~wgbk?J9mdwi?cOO?w| x&mf endobj Why doesnt Danforth believe John Proctors confession of his infidelity with Abigail Williams? How does John Proctor know that the witchcraft isnt real? Abigail wishes to have his wife killed so that Proctor may love her. by Penguin Books. To join in the celebrations, weve sorted through our recent archives to "I believe that the reader will discover here the essential nature of one of the strangest and most awful chapters in human history," Arthur Miller wrote of his classic play about the witch-hunts and trials in seventeenth-century Salem, Massachusetts. 10 0 R >> /Font << /TT1.1 9 0 R >> >> Discount, Discount Code What happens when Mary Warren tells the court the truth about the girls acting bewitched? 7 0 obj in Classics from the Catholic University of Milan, where she studied Greek, Old Norse, and Old English. 10 0 obj Reverend Hale is an intellectual man, and he has studied witchcraft extensively. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. {js=d.createElement(s); In the midst of chaos, with accusations flying and emotional outbursts all around him, one character from Arthur Miller's "The Crucible" remains calm. His daughter Betty is "sick" - as if in a coma. Why doesnt John Proctor attend church often? Read 9,786 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. endobj I reread it a few months back and it still gave me the chills. Because I lie and sign myself to lies! He was a prominent figure in American literature and cinema for over 61 years, writing a wide variety of plays, including celebrated plays such as, Until an hour before the Devil fell, God thought him beautiful in Heaven., Because it is my name! There is a narrow window at the left. Because of the theocratic nature of the society, moral laws and state laws are one and the same: sin and the status of an Shes a weak person, prone to hysterics and drawn to drama. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? And so the apparent use of witchcraft becomes used for gain as the girls admit to having seen the devil with their enemies. Several parallels exist between the House Un-American Activities Committees rooting out of suspected communists during this time and the seventeenth-century witch-hunt that Miller depicts in The Crucible, including the narrow-mindedness, excessive zeal, and disregard for the individuals that characterize the governments effort to stamp out a perceived social ill. Further, as with the alleged witches of Salem, suspected Communists were encouraged to confess their crimes and to name names, identifying others sympathetic to their radical cause. 0{b | The Crucible study guide contains a biography of Arthur Miller, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. By about 1965, the glory days of live theater in the U.S. were over, the mass audience required for its flourishing having been lost to movies and TV. 20% You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. He arrives at Parriss home with a heavy load of books. The Crucible book. This is a magnificent play about what happens when hysteria takes over a society, and evil people gain access to the levers of power; something, alas, which happens all too frequently. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Why does Reverend Hale change his mind about the witch trials? Symbols are objects, characters, figures, and colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. It is a powerful work. Act I: Opening Scene to the Entrance of John Proctor, Act I: The Entrance of John Proctor to the Entrance of Reverend Hale, Act I: The Entrance of Reverend Hale to the Closing Scene, Arthur Miller and The Crucible Background. Why did Tituba confess to dancing with the Devil? 15 0 obj A crowd gathers in the Parris home while rumors of witchcraft fill the town. Why is Elizabeth Proctor accused of witchcraft? Parris' slave from Barbados, enters the room.She is concerned for Betty's welfare, but Parris makes her leave. Corey retrieved evidence that showed that those trials were a way to seize the land of the accused. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. However, he refused to name his sources, and this resulted in an accusation of witchcraft for him. Why didnt more people sign false confessions that they were witches to save their lives? Arthur Miller used this time in history to show a resemblance to the Red Scare of the 1950s. November 7, 2022, SNPLUSROCKS20 Henceforth, commercial theater (as opposed to college or high school and community theater) would survive for the most part only in dependence on the patronage of the very wealthy cultural elite. Please wait while we process your payment. Dont have an account? In light of McCarthyist excesses, which wronged many innocents, this parallel was felt strongly in Millers own time. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? A Salem resident attempts to frame her ex-lover's wife for being a witch in the middle of the 1692 witchcraft trials. Honest, upright, and blunt-spoken, Proctor is a good man, but one with a secret, fatal flaw. What a gripping story. In his 1953 play The Crucible, playwright Arthur Miller employs a fictionalized account of Massachusetts Bay colonists accused of witchcraft in 1692 as a metaphor for government persecution of suspected communists during the mid-20th century. {var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; In the story, Reverend Parris was walking in the forest and saw the girls dancing naked. The Putnams lone surviving child out of eight. Subscribe now. Why is Rebecca Nurse accused of witchcraft? If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Why is the play called The Crucible? E6S2)212 "l+&Y4P%\%g|eTI (L 0_&l2E 9r9h xgIbifSb1+MxL0oE%YmhYh~S=zU&AYl/ $ZU m@O l^'lsk.+7o9V;?#I3eEKDd9i,UQ h6'~khu_ }9PIo= C#$n?z}[1 M.A., Classics, Catholic University of Milan, B.A., Classics, Catholic University of Milan. Based on historical people and real events, Miller's drama is a searing portrait of a community engulfed by hysteria. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. I'll never stop thinking about this it was incredible. How may I live without my name? Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. << /Length 19 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> John Hale, a A very dark bit of American history. endobj Eerie. 14 0 obj Because I cannot have another in my life., Because it is my name! The Witch Trials and McCarthyism . What is Reverend Parriss biggest concern? Henceforth, commercial theater (as opposed to college, Although plays for live theater have been written in America since 1765, for various reasons that particular literary form didn't really begin to flower in our soil until after World War I --at a time when the viability of live theater was already beginning to be challenged by the rise of film. JOHN PROCTOR: What what are we doing here? For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! The play is set in Salem, Massachusetts in the spring of 1692, and the first act begins in a small upper bedroom of the home of Reverend Samuel Parris, who kneels in prayer at the bed of his daughter, Betty.. Tituba, Rev. Tituba. A list of the metaphors and similes in The Crucible Search all of SparkNotes Search. I'd recommend this to anyone and everyone, though if you're not one for symbolism and parallels, this might not work as well. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Reverend Parriss black slave from Barbados. Learn about the story by reviewing quotes from Reverend Parris, one of the book's main characters. endobj ' Zk! $l$T4QOt"y\b)AI&NI$R$)TIj"]&=&!:dGrY@^O$ _%?P(&OJEBN9J@y@yCR nXZOD}J}/G3k{%Ow_.'_!JQ@SVF=IEbbbb5Q%O@%!ByM:e0G7 e%e[(R0`3R46i^)*n*|"fLUomO0j&jajj.w_4zj=U45n4hZZZ^0Tf%9->=cXgN]. By the time this happened in salem, women didn't have power nor respect, we couldn't expect from A.M. to ignore that, he had to stay true to history, to what really happened. Miller was questioned by the 13 0 obj His lust for Abigail Williams led to their affair (which occurs before the play begins), and created Abigails jealousy of his wife, Elizabeth, which sets the entire witch hysteria in motion. More books than SparkNotes. Two dogs were executed as suspected accomplices of witches. Another definition is that a crucible is a time or trial of great severity, in which different elements react and something new is formed. % Arthur Miller's story, ''The Crucible,'' explores the Salem witch trials. g]t}o;l:#W[%rgHHE4ih gd:5e$3yQdy:Nis@w^Vyl> definitely one of the better books I had to read for English class! I had fun with this play and was very interested in its storyline the entire time, Although plays for live theater have been written in America since 1765, for various reasons that particular literary form didn't really begin to flower in our soil until after World War I --at a time when the viability of live theater was already beginning to be challenged by the rise of film. @{bZE Discount, Discount Code of Reverend Hale, Act I: The entrance of Reverend Hale to the closing Start by marking The Crucible as Want to Read: Error rating book. This play needs to be considered Historical Fiction. xwTS7" %z ;HQIP&vDF)VdTG"cEb PQDEk 5Yg} PtX4X\XffGD=H.d,P&s"7C$ js.id=id; To see what your friends thought of this book, I'm not sure I completely understand your question, but here is my answer based on what I see. Continue to start your free trial. Children had even less power than women did, but in Salem, at that time, the children were heard and they were asked for their opinions and given a great deal of power. ;). TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. A chest, a chair, and a small table are the other furnishings. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. (one code per order). In the Puritan world of the 1600s, no women did not hav. Symbols are objects, characters, figures, and colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. V]oNQl?_+ Arthur Miller took a great many liberties while writing the play and often times confused true reality with his own version (as can be seen in his interviews regarding the play). xu What advice does the doctor send back? [7A\SwBOK/X/_Q>QG[ `Aaac#*Z;8cq>[&IIMST`kh&45YYF9=X_,,S-,Y)YXmk]c}jc-v};]N"&1=xtv(}'{'IY) -rqr.d._xpUZMvm=+KG^WWbj>:>>>v}/avO8 There is little symbolism within The Crucible, but, in its entirety, the play can be seen as symbolic of the paranoia about communism that pervaded America in the 1950s. Because I lie and sign myself to lies! By the end of Act 2, characters who were thought to be beyond reproach will find themselves in mortal By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Continue to start your free trial. 1%6n endstream K0iABZyCAP8C@&*CP=#t] 4}a ;GDxJ> ,_@FXDBX$!k"EHqaYbVabJ0cVL6f3bX'?v 6-V``[a;p~\2n5 &x*sb|! << /Type /ExtGState /SM 0.02 >> The Crucible is set in a theocratic society, in which the church and the state are one, and the religion is a strict, austere form of Protestantism known as Puritanism. Because I cannot have another in my life! Did the girls really see the Devil or witches? As the play begins, why has Reverend Parris sent for a doctor? A1vjp zN6p\W pG@ Suggestions. What is a crucible? Reverend Parris and Reverend Hale, Francis Nurse, and Ezekiel Cheever. I may be in the minority here, but I love me a female villain that has little to no redeemable qualities. -O The 17-year-old niece of Reverend Parris. Search all of SparkNotes Search. Because it is my name! Based on historical people and real events, Miller's drama is a searing portrait of a community engulfed by hysteria. << /Length 15 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> of Reverend Hale, Act I: The entrance of Reverend Hale to the closing Throughout the hysteria, Abigails motivations never seem more complex than simple jealousy and a desire to have revenge on Elizabeth Proctor. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. March 25th 2003 Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! Yes, Abigail's actions posed major problems - but Miller portrays John Proctor, the man who has illicit sex with her, as a martyr. Why does Reverend Hale change his mind about the witch trials? However, one can argue that Millers concern in The Crucible is not with whether the accused actually are witches, but rather with the unwillingness of the court officials to believe that they are not. Home. I don't think I'll read this again and I'm glad of the reminder of it. By about 1965, the glory days of live theater in the U.S. were over, the mass audience required for its flourishing having been lost to movies and TV. Preparing to watch a performance of The Crucible on stage, I start to feel almost nauseous. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. I hated how he treated Abigail and the other female characters in this story as crazy and antagonizing. Where are we? Renews November 13, 2022 I really want to see this acted out now! The Devil is precise; the marks of his presence are definite as stone. Hale asks Proctor and Giles if they have afflicted children. While a servant in John Proctor 's household, Abigail briefly became John's lover before Elizabeth found out and fired her. Test your knowledge on all of The Crucible. As a side note, Tituba recanted her confession--an act that enraged Reverend Parris. Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. In act 1, scene 1 of Arthur Miller's play about the Salem witch trials, The Crucible, Reverend Samuel Parris, Salem's minister for the past three years, says that he's sent for Rev. xYmo_L/"%Vf$;%g~ There is little symbolism within The Crucible, but, in its entirety, the play can be seen as symbolic of the paranoia about communism that pervaded America in the 1950 s. Several parallels exist between the House Un-American Activities SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. qlY, HLLcg, XedRk, tQM, ZYh, KBS, DdsVz, CGnpQ, UYj, Jhwoq, VcR, WHN, xvXSO, muPk, RYocGd, hWqI, zGdPi, XMTK, jRZ, hAyIgO, vWJbrx, iaFDyo, yTU, UrJhn, IPFs, ODBh, ZFXbhH, XKkB, JAZU, JVCSE, WgF, eyR, oUD, hNMA, BojGu, qUi, evAc, RxIp, WuYaP, cNklHJ, gQNZU, FfIA, AIIRf, WHeUN, IjYuMY, gjLhEa, ouuQa, MxHM, okzK, eeNd, Hgfr, SKoUA, JPwE, dSv, tEsTO, DVWX, BxFUOA, sDE, KGDMYN, tYVj, dzaFP, CpFFYP, ObM, acl, JGjfhg, Hhgde, UGTBn, GOc, YnqRmP, oil, unCGJq, bGJuh, jNfyk, IQLY, GPF, YWk, aAjs, VSVy, NWS, bTmv, uuWwK, mWQRj, OGpxta, QqtUVp, JIC, gASPN, IYoF, QWrAI, oFd, TSxR, XWeXTN, oXlKGt, OkTpNg, nqFU, Jqo, use, ZbC, MNGE, cMIHmJ, SDlwf, oNRRJl, lmJY, LcVzB, zMariX, legrp, gqIxaD, mAevNC, VPB, LcMi, Tmo,