The total length of the border is 1,899km,[30] Moritz.[10]. [26] The coastline consists of 20 kilometres from Klaipda, 50 kilometres at Cape Nehrung, and 21 kilometres in the region of Palanga and the mouth of the ventoji river. The geography of Switzerland encompasses the geographical features of Switzerland, a mountainous and landlocked country located in Western and Central Europe.Switzerland's natural landscape is marked by its numerous lakes and mountains.It is surrounded by 5 countries: Austria and Liechtenstein to the east, France to the west, Italy to the south and Germany to the north. [2] The landscape is punctuated by 2,833 lakes larger than 1 hectare (2.5 acres) and 1,600 smaller ponds. It has hosted over 20 FIBT World Championships, four FIS Alpine World Ski Championships (1934/1974/2003/2017) and over 40 Engadin Skimarathons since 1969. Over the same time period, the amount of recreational space in the municipality increased by 3ha (7.4 acres) and is now about 1.15% of the total area. [1], The landscape of Ukraine consists mostly of fertile steppes[2] and plateaus, crossed by rivers such as the Dnieper, Seversky Donets, Dniester and the Southern Bug as they flow south into the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. [citation needed] In some years sleet can fall in September or May. [20] As of 2014[update], there were a total of 7,590 people employed in the municipality. France has several levels of internal divisions. Additionally, about 19.9% of the buildings were built before 1919, while 8.6% were built between 1991 and 2000. The plains have numerous highlands and lowlands caused by the uneven crystallized base of the East European craton. What country has the largest Muslim population? The larger fauna have disappeared outside the Pyrenees Mountains where bears live as a protected species. Significant remaining forested areas are in the Gascony region and north in the Alsace-Ardennes area. Kausani (Kumaoni: Ksn) is a hill station and Village situated in Bageshwar district in the state of Uttarakhand, India.It is famous for its scenic splendour and its spectacular 300 km-wide panoramic view of Himalayan peaks like Trisul, Nanda Devi and Panchchuli. It extends about 135 miles (220 km) from north to south and 220 miles (350 km) at its widest extent from west to east. For many outsiders, Switzerland also evokes a prosperous if rather staid and unexciting society, an image that is now dated. Near the railway station is an important Swiss PostBus stop. 1,055 people or 18.9% are between 30 and 39, 864 people or 15.5% are between 40 and 49, and 820 people or 14.7% are between 50 and 59. Concerned with environmental deterioration, Lithuanian governments have created several national parks and reservations. Calanques National Park in Bouches-du-Rhne, Mont Blanc, the highest summit in Western Europe, tang de Lavalduc, the lowest point in France. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (24.5%), the SP (22.4%), and the CVP (17%). It is operated by the Rhaetian Railway, and is the terminus for Albula and Bernina railway lines. Mountains are limited to the west, the southern tip of Ukraine on the Sea of Azov. Lithuania has a humid continental climate (Dfb in the Kppen climate classification). In the Kppen climate classification, the Swiss Plateau and most low-elevation areas are at the transition between oceanic climate (Cfb) and continental climate (Dfb). The Alpine orogeny had the most visible effects on the landscape: this term covers entire geological movements contributing to the Alps formation. They become increasingly salinized to the south as they approach the Black Sea. Lakes, rivers and wetlands are also unproductive areas. [16] Originally, the entire population spoke the Upper-Engadin Romansh dialect of Puter. [7] The country suffered along with the rest of Northwestern Europe during a heatwave in the summer of 2006. Nyon (French pronunciation: (); outdated German: Neuis or Neuss; outdated Italian: Nione, ) is a municipality in Nyon District in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Climatic conditions strongly affect the landscape of these areas: water seepage, landslides, avalanches, torrents in spate. Two wide and undulating valleys (Aare and Thur) and two deeply cut trenches (Rhne and Rhine) thus lie on the northern slope of the Alps, to the north and south respectively of the great northern outlier of the Alps. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [1], The total renewable water resources of Switzerland, as of 2005[update], totals 53.3km3 (1.171013impgal; 1.411013USgal),[4] of which the total freshwater withdrawal is 2.5km3 (5.51011impgal; 6.61011USgal) per year. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In general Ukraine comprises two different biomes: mixed forest towards the middle of the continent, and steppe towards the Black Sea littoral. It is Upper Engadine's major town and a municipality in the district of Maloja in the Swiss canton of Graubnden. Mahatma Gandhi called this place the 'Switzerland of India', due to similarity in landscapes. Switzerlands cities have emerged as international centres of industry and commerce connected to the larger world, a very different tenor from Switzerlands isolated, more inward-looking past. People living in close proximity may speak markedly distinct, sometimes nearly mutually unintelligible dialects of their first language, if not a different language altogether. Switzerland encompasses a significant portion of the south side of the Alps. The channels of communication, with many works of art occupy a portion of these surfaces. Thus, because of the marked variation in relief that characterizes Switzerland, differences in precipitation within short linear distances are often very great. The box folds are still relatively young, evidenced by their defining the shape of the overlying landscape (meaning they have not existed long enough to experience erosion). [2] Snow occurs every year, it can be snowing from October to April. Being sheltered by the mountains, the regions well within the Alps also naturally experience more sunshine hours than the north side of the Alps (Sion: 2,093, Chur: 1,692). 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[33] Phytogeographically, the part of Switzerland that lies north of the Alps belongs to Central Europe, while the part south of the Alps belongs to Southern Europe. There were 22 small businesses with a total of 533 employees and 3 mid sized businesses with a total of 329 employees. The precipitation levels are also deeply affected by the Alps, with the highest rainfalls being experienced south of the Alps (Locarno: 1,897 millimetres (74.7in), Lugano: 1,559 millimetres (61.4in)). Switzerland is a landlocked country, the closest coastline being at the Gulf of Genoa, 160km south of Chiasso. The word glacier is a loanword from French and goes back, via Franco-Provenal, to the Vulgar Latin glacirium, derived from the Late Latin glacia, and ultimately Latin glacis, meaning "ice". [citation needed], The longest measured temperature records from the Baltic area cover about 250 years. At the same time, the influence of the nearby seas (especially the Atlantic Ocean) tends to prevent extreme temperatures in summer and winter, with changeable, often overcast weather. Since rainfall tends to increase in direct proportion to altitude, precipitation varies according to relief. The Swiss Alps occupy the southern part of Switzerland. [17] The age distribution, as of 2000[update], in St. Moritz is; 423 children or 7.6% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 502 teenagers or 9.0% are between 10 and 19. On the Plateau, the average precipitation is 1,000 millimetres (39in) with a range of about 8001,300 millimetres (31.551.2in). [2] Its landscape was shaped by the glaciers of the last Ice Age,[2] which retreated about 25,00022,000 years BP (Before Present). Thanks to its favorable location, St. Moritz enjoys over 300 days of sunshine a year. Most of the population of Switzerland lives on the rolling hills and plains of the plateau. The Swiss justifiably take great pride in this, and the point was encapsulated in the early 21st century by Ruth Dreifuss, who in 1999 became the countrys first woman and first Jewish president (a post that rotates annually): I may be a native speaker of French, but my parents originally came from German-speaking Switzerland and I myself worked in an Italian-speaking area for a while and enjoy travelling to all parts of the country. St. Moritz-Dorf, St. Moritz-Bad, Suvretta, Viewing the glacier landscape: there are a number of notable vistas. The first, north of the Rhine in the Basel area, is situated beyond the Jura. The Courland Lagoon, for example, separated from the Baltic Sea by a strip of high dunes and pine forests, is about 85 percent contaminated. 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